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SWPC RTSW Requirements for the post-DSCOVR era. Douglas Biesecker 10/28/2013. RTSW General Requirements. RTSW Measurement Requirements. Continuous Data Flow.
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SWPC RTSW Requirements for the post-DSCOVR era Douglas Biesecker 10/28/2013
Continuous Data Flow • On any day declared as a Critical Space Weather Day, solar wind data available to SWPC shall meet a 96% daily duty cycle. The minimum duty cycle in any 30 minute window shall be no less than 50%. • On all other days, solar wind data available to SWPC should meet a 96% daily duty cycle. The minimum duty cycle in any 30 minute window should be no less than 50%. • Any planned activities that would violate this shall be coordinated with and approved by SWPC, except where health and safety of the spacecraft and/or instruments is in question. • All gaps that exceed these requirements shall be actively worked to minimize the impact. • Open questions • Where does this apply? Transfer frames received? Processed data? Budget accordingly.
Orbit • Measurements shall be taken within a conic volume of space with the axis centered on the Sun-Earth line whose maximum radius would have a Sun-Earth-Spacecraft angle of 11.5 degrees at a heliocentric distance of 0.99 AU and a minimum radius of 4.0 degrees (Sun Exclusion Zone) at a heliocentric distance of 0.99 AU. • As the measurement location moves close to the Sun, the maximum angle will need to shrink by TBD. Need to come up with a number for 0.98 AU. • Do we need to specify a requirement to close link margins for a 6m diameter ground station antenna with nominal efficiencies? • Does this eliminate the need to specify the SEZ radius? • Specify continous observation with existing RTSWnet?
Latency • Data shall me available for use in operations within 5 minutes after completion of the measurement. • Allocate as appropriate between systems • Consider tightening this up. Experience shows that it doesn’t take much effort to do better than 5 minutes.
Solar Wind Magnetic Field • At least one vector measurement (Bx, By, Bz) per 5 seconds. • Include meta-data to allow conversion to Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric coordinates within the required latency. • Range: 0 to 100 nT(TBR) for each component (along positive and negative axis) • Accuracy: Absolute accuracy of ±1 nanoTesla • Absolute accuracy of ±0.5 nanoTesla
Solar Wind Thermal Plasma • At least one measurement of the solar wind velocity vector (Vx, Vy, Vz), average ion temperature, and ion density every 5 seconds. • Shall include meta-data to allow conversion to GSM coordinates within the required latency. • Velocity Range: 200-2500 (TBR) km/s with 5% accuracy. • Temperature Range: 40,000-2,000,000 K with 20% accuracy. • Density Range: 1-100 cm-3
Solar Wind Energetic Plasma • At least one complete set of measurement every 5 minutes • At least 4 different differential flux channels covering the energy range from 50 keV to 1 MeV • Accuracy of 20%.
Solar Wind Relativistic Protons • At least one measurement every 5 minutes • Sufficient channels to allow determination of >10 Mev, >50 MeV, and >100 MeV (TBR) integral fluxes. • Accuracy of 20%
Solar Wind Electrons • At least one measurement every 1 minute • Measurement range 300-1300 keV • Accuracy of 20%
Contamination • The RTSW requirements shall continue to be met during the following space weather conditions: • >10 MeV integral proton fluxes <= 1x105 pfu • Equivalent to an S5 Radiation Storm • 1-8 Angstrom X-ray flux <= 5x10-3 W/m2 • Equivalent to an X50 flare