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I WISH ... I HOPE… I WANT…

I WISH ... I HOPE… I WANT…. THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD VS. THE INDICATIVE MOOD. DEFINITIONS. THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IS USED TO EXPRESS UNCERTAINTY AND DOUBT. THE INDICATIVE MOOD IS USED TO EXPRESS WHAT WE KNOW OR BELIEVE TO BE TRUE OR FACTUAL. INDICATIVE MOOD=. THE PRESENT (INDICATIVE) TENSE

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I WISH ... I HOPE… I WANT…

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  1. I WISH ...I HOPE… I WANT… THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD VS.THE INDICATIVE MOOD

  2. DEFINITIONS • THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IS USED TO EXPRESS UNCERTAINTY AND DOUBT. • THE INDICATIVE MOOD IS USED TO EXPRESS WHAT WE KNOW OR BELIEVE TO BE TRUE OR FACTUAL.

  3. INDICATIVE MOOD= • THE PRESENT (INDICATIVE) TENSE • habloI speak • THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE • estoyhablandoI am speaking • THE PAST PROGRESIVE TENSE • estabahablandoI was speaking • THE PRETERITE TENSE • habléI spoke • THE IMPERFECT TENSE • yohablabaI used to speak • THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE • he habladoI have spoken • THE PAST PERFECT TENSE • yohabíahabladoI had spoken

  4. THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD= • THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE • queyohablethat I speak • THE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE • queyohablarathat I spoke • THE PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE • queyohayahabladothat I have spoken • THE PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE • queyohubierahabladothat I had spoken

  5. MOOD… • NOT TENSE

  6. TENSE VS. MOOD • TENSEindicates the time of the action. • MOODindicates the attitude of the speaker toward the action

  7. INDICATIVO O SUBJUNTIVO • Choice of indicative or subjunctive depends on • what is expressed in the main clause and • a change of subject in the dependent clause.

  8. Yoquieroquetú me llames. Es verdadquetú me llamaste. Main Clause Dependent Clause The verb in the main clause is always indicative.

  9. FORMING THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD • IS AS EASY AS … • 1. • 2. • 3.

  10. hablar • 1. YO FORM hablo • 2. remove the ‘o’ habl- • 3. add OPPOSITE hable

  11. BUCEAR buceebuceemos buceesbucéeis buceebuceen bucee o e

  12. SALIR salgasalgamos salgassalgáis salgasalgan salgo a o

  13. PERDER pierdaperdamos pierdasperdáis pierdapierdan

  14. stem changers • If it stem-changes in the present indicative, it will also stem change in the present subjunctive.

  15. DORMIR duermadurmamos duermasdurmáis duermaduerman

  16. REMEMBER THE SAME THING HAPPENED IN THE PRETERITE IN THE NOSOTROS FORM… DORMÍ DORMIMOS DORMISTE DORMISTEIS DURMIÓ DURMIERON

  17. LLEGAR lleguelleguemos llegueslleguéis lleguelleguen

  18. SACAR saquesaquemos saquessaquéis saquesaquen

  19. CRUZAR crucecrucemos crucescrucéis crucecrucen

  20. ESCOGER escojaescojamos escojas escojáis escojaescojan

  21. IRREGULARS???? The verbs whose YO form doesn’t end in O DAR SERESTAR dé demos seaseamosestéestemos des deis seasseáisestésestéis dé den seaseanestéestén SABERIR sepasepamosvayavayamos sepassepáisvayasvayáis sepasepanvayavayan

  22. UWEIRDO • U= UNCERTAINTY • W= VERBS OF WILL / VOLITION • E= VERBS OF EMOTION • I= IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS • R= RECOMMENDATION, REQUESTS • D= VERBS OF DENIAL • O= OJALÁ ALWAYS IN THE PRESENT TENSE INDICATIVE

  23. UNCERTAINTY DUDARto doubt NO ES CIERTO It’s not true/certain NO ES VERDADIt’s not true NO ES SEGUROIt’s not sure/certain ES DUDOSOIt’s doubtful Verb of doubt (indicative) +que+subjunctive Es dudosoquemisvecinosvengan. ALWAYS WITH A CHANGE OF SUBJECT

  24. VERBS OF WILL OR VOLITION QUERER(e>ie) to wantDESEARto desire PEDIR(e>i)to askESPERARto hope PREFERIR(e>ie) to preferROGAR(o>ue)to beg SUPLICARto pleadINSISTIRENto insist MANDARto orderNECESITARto need Verb of will (indicative) +que+ subjunctive Mis padres me pidenqueyoestudiemás. ALWAYS WITH A CHANGE OF SUBJECT

  25. IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS Es buenoque Es maloque Es importanteque Es raroque Es terrible que Es posibleque Es mejorque Es imposibleque Es lógicoque Es probable que Es peligrosoque Es lástimaque Impersonal expression +que+ subjunctive Es maloqueese criminal no esté en la cárcel

  26. VERBS OF EMOTION ALEGRARSE DEENCANTAR TEMER SORPRENDER TENER MIEDO DE ESTAR + ADJ. SENTIR (e>ie) MOLESTAR Verb of emotion (indicative) +que+ subjunctive Me alegro de queustedeshayanvenido a mi fiesta.

  27. VERBS OF RECOMENDATION RECOMENDAR (e>ie)to recommend ACONSEJARto advise SUGERIR(e>ie)to suggest EXIGIRto demand Verb of recommendation (indicative) +que+ subjunctive Mi amiga me recomiendaqueyocontinúe con misestudios.

  28. VERBS OF DENIAL NO CREER QUE NO PENSAR QUE NEGAR QUE Verb of denial (indicative) +que+ subjunctive Yo no creoque la respuesta sea correcta.

  29. OJALÁ • THE SUBJUNCTIVE IS ALWAYS USED AFTER OJALÁ May God grant that…. • ¡OjaláqueUds. tenganun buenfin de semana!

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