1 / 144

Fall Final Review Answers

Fall Final Review Answers. What is chunking?. Chunking is a way to remember pieces of information, and is associated with short-term memory. What is interference?. Blocking of a memory by previous or subsequent memories. What is the difference between recognition and recall?.

baptiste
Download Presentation

Fall Final Review Answers

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Fall Final Review Answers

  2. What is chunking? • Chunking is a way to remember pieces of information, and is associated with short-term memory

  3. What is interference? • Blocking of a memory by previous or subsequent memories

  4. What is the difference between recognition and recall? • With recognition you are able to remember information with assistance • With recall, you are able to retrieve information without assistance

  5. What kind of capacity does short-term memory have? • a limited capacity

  6. How many items can you hold in short-term memory? • Seven items

  7. What are the three memory processes? • Encoding, Storage, Retrieval

  8. What are mnemonic devices? • A memory technique used to remember information • Example: Great Lakes (HOMES)

  9. What is procedural memory? • Remembering how to do something that comes automatically • Example: Jumping Rope

  10. What are the three types of memory? • Sensory, short-term, and long-term

  11. What can result in forgetting? • Decay, Repression, and Interference

  12. What are the three types of memory? • Sensory, short-term, and long-term

  13. What is recall? • Memory retrieval in which a person reconstructs previously learned materials

  14. What is long-term memory? • Storage of information over periods of time

  15. What is episodic memory? • Memory of one's own life

  16. What is confabulation? • The act of filling in memory gaps

  17. What is maintenance rehearsal? • Remembering information by repeating it

  18. What is semantic memory? • Knowledge of language

  19. What is repression? • Associated with Sigmund Freud; we do not think about things that are too painful

  20. What is elaborate rehearsal? • Linking new information to already known material

  21. What is reconstructive memory? • Memory that has been amplified

  22. What is primary appraisal? • your immediate evaluation of a situation

  23. What occurs during the “alarm” stage? • The mobilization for "fight or flight"

  24. If a child wants to pet a dog, but is afraid the dog will bite him, what kind of approach to the situation is this? • Approach-avoidance

  25. What is eustress? • Positive stress

  26. What could long term exposure to stressful situations do to your immune system? • Weaken it

  27. Which kind of person is less vulnerable to stress? • Type B

  28. What do the vast majority of psychologists study? • everyday behaviors and feelings

  29. What is a hypothesis? • is an educated guess

  30. What is a complex explanation based on findings from many studies called? • theory

  31. What is applied science? • using psychological principles to solve immediate problems

  32. Who was the first modern psychologist? • Wilheim Wundt

  33. What kind of psychology is associated with Maslow and Rogers? • humanistic psychology

  34. What is associated with B.F. Skinner? • Reinforcement, behaviorism, and Walden Two

  35. Which group in an experiment is exposed to the independent variable? • the experimental group

  36. What is the variable that experimenters manipulate? • independent variable

  37. What is the most important rule of naturalistic observation? • avoid disturbing the participants

  38. What is a longitudinal study? • Psychologists study the same group of participants at regular intervals over a period of years

  39. If the participants and the experimenter do not know who is in the control group of an experiment, the experiment is considered to be double-blind.

  40. What is a self-fulfilling prophecy? • When researchers unknowingly bring about the situation they expected to find

  41. What is the most common measure of central tendency? • mean

  42. How do you calculate median? • Put the group of numbers in numerical order, and the number in the middle is the median

  43. How do you calculate mode? • Mode is the number that appears the most frequently in a set of numbers

  44. What is the measure of the degree of relatedness between two variables? correlation

  45. What is used to show frequency distribution? • histogram

  46. What is variance? • Indicates how spread out the scores of a distribution are

  47. What is sample? • A relatively small group of the total population that is to be studied

  48. What is a single-blind experiment? • Only the participants do not know if they are in the control group or experimental group

  49. What is a double-blind experiment? • Neither the participants nor the experimenter know which group the participants are in

  50. What does the autonomic nervous system regulate? • involuntary muscles and organs

More Related