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Warm-up:. Evaluate the integrals. 1) 2). Warm-up:. Evaluate the integrals. 1) 2). Warm-up:. Evaluate the integrals. 1) 2). Integration by Substitution. Section 6.3. U-Substitution. Can be used to transform complicated integration problems into simpler ones. U-Substitution.
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Warm-up: Evaluate the integrals. 1) 2)
Warm-up: Evaluate the integrals. 1) 2)
Warm-up: Evaluate the integrals. 1) 2)
Integration by Substitution Section 6.3
U-Substitution • Can be used to transform complicated integration problems into simpler ones.
U-Substitution • Can be used to transform complicated integration problems into simpler ones. * In general, there are no hard and fast rules for choosing u, and in some problems no choice of u will work. For those problems, we have other methods that will be discussed later. Choosing a u that is appropriate comes with practice and experience, but the guidelines will help to gain a better understanding.
Guidelines for Choosing U • Look for a substitution that would produce an integral expressed entirely in terms of u and du. • Evaluate the integral in terms of u. • Replace the u, so that your final answer is in terms of x.
Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
More Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
More Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
More difficult Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
More difficult Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
More difficult Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
More difficult Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
Even More Difficult Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
Even More Difficult Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
Even More Difficult Examples • Evaluate • Evaluate
Difficult Examples (Conclusion) • Evaluate • Evaluate
Difficult Examples (Conclusion) • Evaluate • Evaluate
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