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Long Range Causes of World War I

Long Range Causes of World War I. The Great War “The War to end all Wars”. Warm Up:. What causes countries to go to war? Why do we fight? What role does foreign policy have in wars? Turn & Talk: Share ONE response with your partner. Cause: nationalism.

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Long Range Causes of World War I

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  1. Long Range Causes of World War I The Great War “The War to end all Wars”

  2. Warm Up: • What causes countries to go to war? • Why do we fight? • What role does foreign policyhave in wars? • Turn & Talk: Share ONE response with your partner

  3. Cause: nationalism Nationalism: loyalty and devotion to a nation. Placing emphasis on the promotion of one’s own culture and interests above other nations. • Excessive nationalism brought hatred and ill feelings between nations. • National prestige…minor threats considered an insult to a nations honor • Pan-Germanism = Germans felt they should be the champions of the world.

  4. Cause: Imperialism • The Great Powers (Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Italy, Austria) competed for territories in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Each country trying to build up their own empires.

  5. Cause: Militarism • Militarism: a policy of aggressive military preparedness. Glorification of military ideals and use of a “military class” to run a country.

  6. Brainstorm on your paper • What is one advantage of a militaristic nation? • What is one disadvantage of a militaristic nation? • Turn & Talk: Share your responses with your partner

  7. Cause: Alliances • If one nation in an alliance was attacked, the others would come to their defense. • Treaties were occasionally settled in secret, and many citizens did not know what their countries were doing behind closed doors.

  8. Alliances: Immediate Cause • The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria set off a chain reaction of war declarations throughout Europe.

  9. Division of Europe Central Powers Allied Powers • France, Great Britain, and Russia • Joined later…Greece, Italy, Portugal, United States, etc… • Austria-Hungary, Germany • Joined later…Ottoman Empire

  10. The United States Response to the outbreak of WWI • What did George Washington tell future presidents in his farewell Address? • President Wilson issues a Proclamation of Neutrality at the start of the war in 1914. • Many Americans are pro-Allied Powers British heritage France gave us aid in Rev. War

  11. The Art of Persuasion • Propaganda:a campaign used to create support for your side. Information or rumors used by a group or government to promote it’s own cause or to attack and damage an opposing cause. • Information may or may not be true. Purpose is to persuade to adopt a view or take action.

  12. Anti-German Propaganda • Germany was increasing its empire through militarism, and world-wide trade. • United States (especially business owners) see this as threatening. • Germany attacks Belgium (neutral country)

  13. Closing: Exit Slip • Which two long term causes do you believe had the biggest impact on WWI and why?

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