1 / 30

Stroke: A Speaker’s Outline

Stroke: A Speaker’s Outline. Developed By: The American Stroke Association A Division of American Heart Association. What Is Stroke ?. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted by a blocked or burst blood vessel. What Is the Impact of Stroke?.

baylee
Download Presentation

Stroke: A Speaker’s Outline

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Stroke: A Speaker’s Outline Developed By: The American Stroke Association A Division ofAmerican Heart Association

  2. What Is Stroke ? A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted by a blocked or burst blood vessel.

  3. What Is the Impact of Stroke? • Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States • On average, someone suffers a stroke every 45 seconds • About 700,000 Americans suffer strokes each year • About every 3 minutes, someone dies of a stroke

  4. What Is the Impact of Stroke? (Continued) • Stroke is a leading cause of serious, long-term disability • About 4 million Americans are stroke survivors • Americans will pay about $51 billion in 2003 for stroke-related medical costs

  5. Rate of Strokes by Age, Sex and Race

  6. Stroke Age-Specific Death Rates

  7. What Are the Types of Stroke ? • Ischemic Stroke (Blockage) • Caused when there is a blockage in the blood vessels to the brain • Hemorrhagic Stroke (Bleeding) • Caused by burst or leaking blood vessels in the brain

  8. What Are the Causes of Ischemic Stroke ? • Begins with the development of fatty deposits lining the blood vessel wall • Thrombus: Development of blood clot at the fatty deposit • Embolus: Traveling particle too large to pass through a small vessel

  9. What Are the Causes of Hemorrhagic Stroke? • Occurs when a weakened blood vessel ruptures • Aneurysms: Ballooning of a weakened region of a blood vessel • Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs): Cluster of abnormal blood vessels

  10. Age Sex Race Prior stroke Family history Stroke Risk Factors That Cannot Be Treated

  11. Stroke Risk FactorsThat Can Be Treated • Hypertension/High Blood Pressure • Heart Disease • Cigarette Smoking • Transient Ischemic Attacks

  12. Stroke Risk FactorsThat Can Be Treated (continued) • Diabetes • Elevated Blood Cholesterol/Lipids • Asymptomatic Carotid Bruits

  13. Stroke Risk Factors Less Well-Documented • Geographical Location • Socioeconomic Factors • Excessive Alcohol Intake • Certain Kinds of Drug Abuse

  14. Stroke Warning Signs • Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body • Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding • Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes • Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination • Sudden, severe headaches with no known cause (for hemorrhagic stroke)

  15. Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs) • TIAs are “warning strokes” that can happen before a major stroke • They occur when blood flow through a brain artery is blocked or reduced for a short time

  16. Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs) (Continued) • TIA symptoms are temporary but similar to those of a full-fledged stroke • A person who has a TIA is 9.5 times more likely to have a stroke

  17. What Parts of the Brain Are Affected by Stroke?

  18. What Are the Effects of Stroke? • Right Brain

  19. What Are the Effects of Stroke? • Left Brain

  20. How Are Strokes Treated? • Ischemic Stroke • Clot-busters e.g., t-PA • Anticoagulants – warfarin, aspirin • Carotid Endarterectomy • Angioplasty/Stents • Hemorrhagic Stroke • Surgical Intervention • Endovascular Procedures, e.g., “coils”

  21. Prevention of Stroke • Control high blood pressure • Prevent heart disease • Stop cigarette smoking

  22. Prevention of Stroke (Continued) • Recognize signs of TIA and tell physician about them • Reduce blood cholesterol levels

  23. Rehabilitation • After suffering a stroke, it is important to begin a rehabilitation program as soon as possible

  24. Types of Rehabilitation Programs • Hospital programs • Nursing facilities • Outpatient programs • Home-based programs

  25. Physician Rehabilitation nurse Physical therapist Speech therapist Rehabilitation Specialists

  26. Rehabilitation Specialists (Continued) • Occupational therapist • Physiatrist • Psychiatrist

  27. To Learn More About Stroke… CALL 1-888-4-STROKE (1-888-478-7653) Or visit us online at www.StrokeAssociation.org

  28. Are you a stroke survivor, caregiver, family member or healthcare provider who needs information about stroke?

  29. Subscribe to Stroke Connection Magazine Call 1-888-4-STROKE or visit StrokeAssociation.org for a FREE subscription.

  30. Learn to recognize a stroke.Time lost is brain lost. • Stroke is a medical emergency – call 9-1-1. • If you notice one or more of the warning signs for stroke, GET HELP IMMEDIATELY!

More Related