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Guidelines and activities for the Earth Science Regents Lab Practical on Wednesday, 5/31/2011. Includes mineral and rock identification, locating an epicenter, and constructing an asteroid's elliptical orbit. Important rules and detailed instructions provided for students.
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Lab Practical Information Regents Earth Science
When? • Wednesday 5/31/2011 • Everyone
Where? • All classes report to room (here) as normal.
Some Simple Rules • Be ON TIME • Do not be absent! • Pen AND Pencil! • READ DIRECTIONS • There is to be absolutely NO TALKING • If you choose to talk, your exam booklet will be taken from you • You will receive a 0 for the Regents grade • You will have to re-take the Regents Exam in August & possibly have to go to Summer School
What is the Lab Practical? • First part of the Regents Exam • Test divided into 3 stations • Students are given 9 minutes per station
Station 1: Mineral and Rock Identification • Using a mineral identification kit, the student will determine the properties of a mineral and will use those properties to identify that mineral from a flowchart. Using rock identification charts from the Earth ScienceReference Tables and the characteristics observed in two rock samples, the student will classify each rock as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic.
Mineral Properties • Luster • metallic or nonmetallic—glassy, dull, pearly • Cleavageor Fracture • are the broken sides of the mineral semi-smooth surfaces, or non-smooth broken surfaces? • Streak • using white streak plate to see color of powdered mineral • Hardness • using glass scratch plate
Luster? Cleavage? Streak? Hardness? Mineral Name? Luster? Cleavage? Streak? Hardness? Mineral Name?
Rock Properties and Classification • Classify 2 different rock samples • Sedimentary, Igneous, Metamorphic • State a reason for your classification
Igneous Rocks Basalt Obsidian Pumice Granite
Igneous Rocks: • Multiple-mineral composition • Crystalline texture • Interconnected mineral crystals with NO layering • Glassy texture • Rounded gas pores or spaces
Sedimentary Rocks Layered sediments Limestone Fossil
Sedimentary Rocks: • Bedding or layering of sediments • Rounded grains, clasts, fragments or sediments • Fossils • Cemented sediments with visible pores or openings • Contain fragments of other rocks
Metamorphic Rocks Quartzite Gneiss Slate Schist
Metamorphic Rocks: • Multiple-mineral composition • Interconnected mineral crystals WITH layering (foliation) • Slaty, schistose or gneissic foliation • Distorted or wavy rock structure • Stretched pebbles • A high percent of mica minerals
Station 2: Locating an Epicenter • Using seismic data, the Earthquake P-wave and S-wave Travel Time graph from the Earth Science Reference Tables, a safe drawing compass, and a map, the student will determine the location of an earthquake epicenter
2:33:00 2:35:30 2:35:30 – 2:33:00 = 00:02:30
Station 3: Constructing and Analyzing an Asteriod’s Elliptical Orbit • Using two pins, a looped string, a metric ruler, and a calculator, the student will construct an ellipse, determine its eccentricity, and apply this information to our solar system.
Eccentricity A number indicating the roundness of an ellipse. Eccentricity = Distance Between Foci Length of Major Axis e=d/L Page 1 in your BEST FRIEND
Please Remember Measure to the nearest tenth! 0.1 Calculate e to the nearest thousandth! 0.001
Please Remember Perfect circle Straight line e = 1 e = 0
Please Remember Planets change orbital speed as they revolve around the Sun.
Please Remember • As distance from the Sun increases, a planet’s period of revolution increases.
Be sure to Read & Measure ACCURATELY • Remember: NO TALKING • Be on time! • Do not be absent!