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Harvesting the Sea: pg 96. 1. What was so good about New England’s Coast?. New England’s coast had the world’s best whaling and fishing grounds:. 2. What were New England’s forests used for?. New England’s forests were used for ship building.
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New England’s coast had the world’s best whaling and fishing grounds:
4. What did the population in New England benefit from? • New Englanders benefited from the wealth being created in the seaports
5. Name three seaports (coastal towns) in New England: • Boston
6. Who did the colonists begin competing with? • England’s fishermen, shipbuilders and merchants:
7. Who is supposed to profit (make money) from the colonies under the economic theory of Mercantilism? • The Mother Country (England) is supposed to profit from its colonies
8. Name the Acts that England passed in 1651 to make sure that it profited from colonial prosperity: • The Navigation Acts:
9. According to the Navigation Acts: • All goods had to be carried on Englishships or ships made in the English Colonies • Products such as tobacco, wood, and sugarcould only be sold toEngland or its colonies
European imports to the colonies had to pass through English ports • Officials were to tax any colonial goods not shipped to England
. 10. How did the colonists feel about these laws? • The American Colonists resented these laws
11. Merchants _____________the Acts whenever possible. • Ignored
12. What did England have trouble doing regarding the acts? • England had trouble controlling shipping and patrolling the long coastline of the colonies
13. What became common? • Smuggling
14. Define Smuggling: • Importing or exporting goods illegally
15. What else did England have trouble with regarding colonial shipping? • England also had great difficulty preventing pirates from interfering with colonial shipping: