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wtec/loyola/nano/IWGN.Public.Brochure/IWGN.Nanotechnology.Brochure.pdf

http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Public.Brochure/IWGN.Nanotechnology.Brochure.pdf. The Earth. X 10 -8. Soccer Ball. X 10 -8. STM Image of C60. STM image of a carbon nanotube. End Cap. STM probe images of Fe atoms on Cu from IBM Almaden Research Lab.

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wtec/loyola/nano/IWGN.Public.Brochure/IWGN.Nanotechnology.Brochure.pdf

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  1. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Public.Brochure/IWGN.Nanotechnology.Brochure.pdfhttp://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Public.Brochure/IWGN.Nanotechnology.Brochure.pdf

  2. The Earth X 10-8 Soccer Ball X 10-8 STM Image of C60 STM image of a carbon nanotube End Cap

  3. STM probe images of Fe atoms on Cu from IBM Almaden Research Lab http://www.almaden.ibm.com/vis/stm/atomo.html http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee143/f2002/Lectures/Lec_28.pdf

  4. http://cache.techtv.com/binaries/2002/smallgear.mpg http://cache.techtv.com/binaries/2002/gearandshaft.mpg

  5. Gordon Moore forecasted the rapid pace of technology innovation in 1965. Today, "Moore’s Law" remains valid. http://www.intel.com/research/silicon/mooreslaw.htm?iid=sr+moore&

  6. Definition of Nanotechnology (i): • The following is excerpted from the National Nanotechnology Initiative: The Initiative and its Implementation Plan (http://www.nano.gov/nni2.htm) • The essence of nanotechnology is the ability to • work at the molecular level, atom by atom, to createlarge structures with fundamentally new molecular organization. Compared to the behavior of isolated molecules of about 1 nm (10 -9 m) or of bulk materials, • behavior of structural features in the range of about 10 -9 to 10 -7 m (1 to 100 nm - a typical dimension of 10 nm is 1,000 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair) exhibit important changes. Nanotechnology is concerned with materials and systems whose structures and components exhibit • novel and significantly improved physical, chemical, and biological properties, phenomena, and processes due to their nanoscale size. • The goal is to exploit these properties by • gaining control of structures and devices at atomic, molecular, and supramolecular levels and to learn to efficiently • manufacture and use these devices. Maintaining the • stability of interfaces and the • integration of these "nanostructures" at micron-length and macroscopic scales are all keys to success.

  7. Definition of Nanotechnology (ii): • New behavior at the nanoscale is not necessarily predictable from that observed at large size scales. • The most important changes in behavior are caused not by the order of magnitude size reduction, but by newly observed phenomena intrinsic to or becoming predominant at the nanoscale. • These phenomena include size confinement, predominance of interfacial phenomena and quantum mechanics. • Once it becomes possible to control feature size, it will also become possible to enhance material properties and device functions beyond what we currently know how to do or even consider as feasible. • Being able to reduce the dimensions of structures down to the nanoscale leads to the unique properties of carbon nanotubes, quantum wires and dots, thin films, DNA-based structures, and laser emitters. • Such new forms of materials and devices herald a revolutionary age for science and technology, provided we can discover and fully utilize the underlying principles.

  8. Fundamental Principles Nanoscale Phenomena • Size confinement • Predominance of interfacial phenomena • Quantum mechanics • Biological systems

  9. Size Confinement and Shapes: High aspect ratio of carbon nanotubes and Metal-atom filled Nanotubes Nanostructure Science : R&D Status and Trends in Nanoparticles, Nanostructured Materials, and Nanodevices (1998) http://www.wtec.org/loyola/pdf/nano.pdfand Technology

  10. Predominance of interfacial phenomena: Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor http://www.cpac.washington.edu/~campbell/projects/spr.html http://icg.harvard.edu/~mcb169/Extras/SPR.htm

  11. Quantum Mechanics: Quantum Corral http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Research.Directions/IWGN_rd.pdf

  12. Biological system: Molecular motor http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Research.Directions/IWGN_rd.pdf

  13. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/

  14. Environmental • And Purification • Dispersions, Coatings, • and Other Large Surface • Area Structures Processing and Applications • Nanodevices, • Nanoelectronics, • and Nanosensors • Consolidated • Nanostructures • Biological, Medical, • and Health Energy and Chemicals http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Research.Directions/

  15. Bottom-up Top-Down Bottom-up and top-down nanostructure synthesis and assembly approaches. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/02_01.htm

  16. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/pdf/nano.pdfand Technology

  17. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/

  18. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/

  19. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/

  20. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/

  21. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/

  22. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/

  23. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Research.Directions/IWGN_rd.pdfhttp://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Research.Directions/IWGN_rd.pdf

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