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Romeo And Juliet. William Shakespeare. Juliet Capulet. Romeo Montague. Act I. Literary Terms Foil A character in literature who has qualities that are in sharp contrast to another character, thus emphasizing the traits of each
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Romeo And Juliet William Shakespeare
Juliet Capulet Romeo Montague
Act I • Literary Terms • Foil • A character in literature who has qualities that are in sharp contrast to another character, thus emphasizing the traits of each • Example: Paris – responsible and highly regarded vs. Romeo – brash and emotional • Pun • A play on words that have similar sounds but more than one possible spelling or meaning • Example: Romeo says Mercutio has “nimble soles,” but he himself has “a soul of lead”
Comedy • A light play with a happy ending
Act II • Malapropism • A comical mistake uttered by certain characters • Example: the Nurse says “confidence” when she means “conference” • Soliloquy • When the character reveals his or her thoughts out loud • Usually character is alone on stage. If not, other characters do not “hear” the speech.
Metaphor • A comparison between things that are unlike each other • Example: “It is the east and Juliet is the sun.”
Act III • Oxymoron • Occurs when contradictory words are paired • Example: “O heavy lightness! Serious vanity!” • Repetition (of words and phrases) • Increases tension and emotional impact • Example: Romeo keeps repeating the word “banishment” in his conversation with Friar Lawrence, why?
Aside • When a character talks to the audience and the other characters do not hear
Act IV • Comic Relief • Adding humor to serious and dramatic scenes • Example: the Nurse • Allusion • A reference to a historical, literary, happening or event • Example: Paris tells Friar Lawrence that “Venus smiles not in a house of tears.” as a reference to the Venus, the goddess of love
Dramatic irony • When the audience knows what the characters do not • Example: we know that Romeo and Juliet are married
Act V • Tragedy • A serious play having an unhappy ending • Tragic Hero • Has a downfall in a tragedy • Usually of noble birth • Tragic Flaw • A character’s trait that leads to his or her downfall/destruction
Theme • Main idea in a work of fiction (underlying meaning or message) • Examples: • the obstacles of young love • There are forces in life over which people have no control. • Even well-intended deceptions and secrets can be destructive. • Revenge can destroy both avenger and victim. • Human beings – even parents – are fallible. • Wisdom and knowledge can be gained from a tragic experience. • At times, young people have more passion than wisdom, while older people forget the power of love.