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Strengthening the Role of Health in Sustainable Development

Strengthening the Role of Health in Sustainable Development . A Strategy for WHO. Sustainable Development: Brundtland Legacy. 1987: World Commission on Environment and Development (The “Brundtland Commission”) “Our Common Future”: Coined the term Sustainable Development:

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Strengthening the Role of Health in Sustainable Development

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  1. Strengthening the Role of Health in Sustainable Development A Strategy for WHO

  2. Sustainable Development: Brundtland Legacy • 1987: World Commission on Environment and Development (The “Brundtland Commission”) • “Our Common Future”: Coined the term Sustainable Development: • ”Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”

  3. Sustainable Development • Environmental Development • Oceans • Atmosphere • Forests • Climate • Economic Development • Trade • Finance • Investment • Technology Transfer • Social Development • Health • Education • Energy • Water • Food

  4. Sustainable Development: Rio Legacy • 1992: UNCED • Rio Declaration (“Human beings are at the centre of concerns for sustainable development. They are entitled to a healthy and productive life in harmony with nature” ) • Agenda 21 : Global Programme of Action on Sustainable Development • Global Conventions • CSD and Task Manager system

  5. Rio Legacy: The Health Gap • Chapter 6 Agenda 21 • Focus on: • Primary health care • Communicable diseases • Urban health • Pollution and hazards • Vulnerable groups • Inadequate attention to: • Health and poverty alleviation • Health risks and determinants beyond communicable diseases • Health impacts of development policies and practices • Globalisation and health

  6. WHO Contribution to the WSSD An unprecedented opportunity to show why health needs to be seen as central to the development process.

  7. Four Themes / Messages • Ill-health hampers poverty alleviation and socio-economic development • Environmental degradation, mismanagement of natural resources and unhealthy consumption patterns/lifestyles impact on health • Development policies and practices need to take into account current and future impacts on health • New partnerships and reform measures are needed inside and outside the health sector

  8. Key Elements of the WHO Strategy (1) • Assessing the Evidence and Tracking Progress • Thematic reviews • Institutional and policy reviews • UN critical trends report • Report on cross-sectoral policy and intervention strategies

  9. Key Elements of the WHO Strategy (2) • Defining the issues and policy positions: Dialogue among key partners • Nov 2001: Health think-tank meeting (Norway) • Jan 2002: Interministerial health meeting (SA) • Feb - June 2002: Intergovernmental prepcom meetings and associated events • May 2002: WHA roundtables • Aug 2002: Implementation conference (SA) • Sep 2002: Johannesburg Summit

  10. Key Elements of the WHO Strategy (3) • Advocacy and Awareness-raising: • Development of WSSD Website • Production and dissemination of Fact sheets/Issue/Policy briefs • Production and dissemination of Media briefs • Multistakeholder virtual dialogues • Presentations key target groups: missions, G77 etc

  11. Key Outcomes for WHO • Health issues feature centrally in the final conference documentation/declaration • Renewed commitment to implementation of the health aspects of Agenda 21 • Concrete plan of action in place on identified priorities for health and sustainable development • Announcement of major global initiative on health and sustainable development • Agreement on mechanisms to improve intersectoral action, including institutional strengthening for HIA • New partnerships/alliances in place

  12. Strengthening the Role of Health in Sustainable Development A Strategy for WHO

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