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Unit 1 Women of achievement

Unit 1 Women of achievement. 第一部分 基础模块夯实. Module 4. Section I. 课本扫描. 一、核心单词 1. behave [bi'heiv] v . 举动； ( 举止或行为 ) 表现 behavior n . 行为；举止；习惯 （ 1 ） She will have to learn to be have properly. 她要懂得检点些。 （ 2 ） How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？ 归纳 : behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩

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Unit 1 Women of achievement

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  1. Unit 1 Women of achievement 第一部分 基础模块夯实 Module 4

  2. Section I. 课本扫描

  3. 一、核心单词 1. behave [bi'heiv] v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 behaviorn. 行为；举止；习惯 （1）She will have to learn to be have properly. 她要懂得检点些。 （2）How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？ 归纳:behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为

  4. 小练： 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 (1) It’ s tough to train kinds to _____________ (举止得体) at the table. (2) She is always _____________ (举止得体) at school. (3) Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) him shows that they do not like him. （1）behave well （2） well behaved （3） behaviour towards

  5. 2. achievement n.[C]成就，功绩 achieve vt.取得，完成 （1）He won the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 （2）Let me congratulate you on your achievement. 请充许我为你的成就向你表示祝贺。 归纳：achieve an aim/a goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功

  6. 小练：根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。小练：根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 （1）Without the support of the people they can _______ _______. （2）I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do. （3）Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory. （1）achieve nothing （2）what （3） on; achieving

  7. 3. observe [əb'zə:v]vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation n.[U] 观察；观测；监视 （1）The police observed the thief entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那个贼进入银行的情况。 （2）The man was observed to follow her closely. 有人看到那男子紧跟着她。 归纳：observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视

  8. 小练：用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。小练：用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 （1）They were observed ______ (enter) the hall then. （2）We _______ _______ (观察到) it had turned cloudy. （1）entering （2）observed that

  9. 4. respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；重视 （1） If you don’ t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? （2） Honesty commands respect. 诚实博得尊敬。 归纳：respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/某事 gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬

  10. 小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 （1）The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men. （2）I ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) his persistence. （3）I have great respect _______ (介词) her ideas, although I don’ t agree with them. （1）won/earned （2）respect; for （3）for

  11. 5. argue ['ɑ:ɡju:]vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.[C]争论；争辩；争吵 （1）Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。 （2）He argued that the boy should not go on the voyage alone. 他争辩说这孩子不应该一个人去远航。 归纳：argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护

  12. argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that... 主张…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。 （1）We ____________________ (说服他加入) us. （2）She argued _______ the waiter _______ the price ______ the meal. （1）argued him into joining （2）with; about; of

  13. 6. support [sə'pɔ:t] vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助﹑ 同情 （1）Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗? （2）He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。 归纳：support sb./a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭 support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人

  14. support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物 support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb. 支持、支援某人 小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。 （1）Will you support him _______ (介词) his campaign for election? （2）我求学期间由父母供养。 __________________________________________ （1）in （2）I was supported by my parents when I was studying.

  15. 7. intend [in'tend] vt. 计划；打算 intention n.意图，意向，目的 （1）I intend to major in economics in college. 我想在大学主修经济学。 （2）I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。 归纳：intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某事 sth. be intended for (某物)是为……而准备的 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作……用 intend that... 打算……

  16. 小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。 （1）This book is ______ ______ ______ (是为初学者写的). （2）Was that remark intended _______ (介词) a joke? （3）I didn’ t intend her ______ (see) the painting until it was finished. （1）intended for beginners （2）as （3）to see

  17. 8. deliver [di'livə]vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) delivery n.投递 deliverer 递送者，交货人 （1）The baby was delivered at home. 孩子是在家里接生的。 （2）Professor Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨教授致开幕词。 归纳：deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 deliver sth. to…把某物送到…… express delivery快递 on delivery 送达时，货到时

  18. 小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 （1）Some new books have ______ (deliver) ______ (介词) the school. （2）The actress _______ her speech _______ (介词) a soft voice. （1）been delivered; to （2）delivered/gave; in

  19. 二、重点词组 1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 （1）She looks down on people who’ve never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 （2）You can’ t look down upon a person because of his poorness. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。 归纳：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看做 look on 袖手旁观 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物

  20. look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)________ look out for sb/sth 警惕或留心某人/某物 小练：根据句子的意思填入适当的词。 （1）She was ______ ______ ______ (被人看不起) because of her humble background. （2）He is ______ ______ _______ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject. （3）If you want to know how a word is used, ______it ______ in a dictionary. （1）looked down on （2）looked on as （3）look; up

  21. 2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言 （1）Don’t refer to this matter again. 请别再提这件事了。 （2）She thought I was referring to her when we were talking. 当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她。 归纳：refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/某物称作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交；让某人向……求助

  22. 小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 （1）Although she didn’ t mention any names, everyone knew (whom) she was ______ ______(指). （2）He gave the speech _______ _______ _______ (没有参阅) his notes. （3）He likes to _______ _______ _______ _______ (被称为) “Santa Claus”. (1) referring to (2) without referring to (3) be referred to as

  23. 3. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见 (1) I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street yesterday. 昨天我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。 (2) She came across some old letters in a drawer. 她偶然在抽屉里发现一些旧信件。 短语归纳：come about = happen 发生 come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出 come up 升起；发生；出现 come up with sth 找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）

  24. 小练：用come短语的适当形式填空。 (1) He _______ _______ some new words while reading. (2) Her new book will _______ _______ next month. (3) She _______ _______ _______ a new idea for increasing sales. (4) Can you tell me how the accident _______ _______? (5) How did it _______ _______ that he knew where we were? (1) came across (2) come out （3）came up with (4) came about （5）come about

  25. 4. carry on继续；坚持 (1) Carry on (working/with your work) while I’m away. 我不在的时候, 你要继续工作。 (2)They decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持。 短语归纳：carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 继续(做)某事 carry out a plan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示 carry sth . through 成功地完成某事物 carry about随身携带 carry away运走, 使失去自制力

  26. 小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。 (1)We must _______ _______ hoping for the best. (2) Extensive tests have _______ _______ _______ on the patient. (3) It is a difficult job but she’ s the person to carry it _______. (4) Don’ t blame me. I’ m only _______ _______ his orders. (1) carry on (2) been carried out (3) through (4) carrying out

  27. 5. live/lead a... life 过着……的生活 They live a peaceful life. 他们过着平静的生活。 短语归纳：smile a... smile 露出……微笑 dream a... dream 做了个……的梦 sleep a... sleep 睡个……觉 sing a... song 唱……的歌 die a... death ……怎样地死去

  28. fight a... battle 打……的仗 laugh a... laugh 发出……方式的笑声 小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。 (1) We are living happily. = We are living ____________. (2) ___________________ (多么艰辛的生活) they lived! (3) I ________________ (做了个美梦) last night. (1) a happy life (2) What a hard life (3) dreamed/had a beautiful dream

  29. 三、课文回顾 When the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa, our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 1________ activity. We sit and wait in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Though we are going to be very tired, the evening makes it all 2________(worth) because we realize that thebond 3________ members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Jane fully understood chimp behavior and spent years 4__________(observe) their 1. first 2. worthwhile 3. between 4.observing

  30. daily activities. 5_____ after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project of studying chimps by living in the forest. She has been 6_______ (outspeak) about making the rest of the world understand and respectthe life of animals. She 7_______(argue) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 8_________(entertain). She is leading a busy life9_______ she says: “Once I stop, it all comes 10____________ (crowd) inand I remember the chimps in laboratories.” 5. Only 6. outspoken 7. has argued 8 entertainment 9 but 10. crowding

  31. 四、句子精析与仿写： 1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。 句子分析：make + sb.+ do为其中一个结构，意思为迫使某人做某事，make为使役动词。make +n.+n. 使某东西成为……，make+n.+adj使某物……

  32. 仿写： (1) 使用电脑使我们的工作更有效率。 ______________________________________________ (2) 总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。 ______________________________________________ (1) Using computers makes our work more efficient. (2) The arrival of the premier made the local victims very moved.

  33. 2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。 句子分析：当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的主动或被动关系，采用“once +现在分词”或“once +过去分词”形式。“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。还可以用于条件句表示“一旦”，once还可以表示副词“一次，曾经，一度”。

  34. 仿写： (1) 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。 ______________________________________________ (2) 一旦有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。 ______________________________________________ (1) Once (it is) printed，this book will be very popular. (2) Once you have confidence，you’ll be successful in the interview.

  35. 3．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 句子分析：(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3) only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。

  36. 仿写： (1) 只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。 ______________________________________________ (2) 只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材和健康。 ______________________________________________ (3) 只有当我离开父母去了意大利后，我才意识到我有多么爱他们。 ______________________________________________ (1) Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement. (2) Only if you eat the right food will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (3) Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.

  37. 4. Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 句子分析： 此处首先是由that引导的宾语从句，后面是一个强调句，强调主语hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。强调句型：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他部分，经常使用that，who一般用于人作主语被强调的时候。

  38. 仿写： (1) 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。 ______________________________________________ (2) 2010年，他在青岛度假。 ______________________________________________ (1) It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. (2) It was in 2000 that he was having a holiday in Qingdao.

  39. 5 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！ 句子分析：it hits me...意为“我突然想到……”。此处相当于句型it occurs to me that…

  40. 仿写： (1) 我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。 ______________________________________________ (2) 起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然记起来了。 ______________________________________________ (1) It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. (2) I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.

  41. Section II. 读写强化 一、根据课文回答下列问题： 1. Do you know a woman who really inspires you? Describe her and explain why. 1. Margaret Thatcher really inspires me. She is Prime Minister of England. Margaret Thatcher was Britain’s first female prime minister and first British prime minister in the twentieth century to win three consecutive terms. A lawyer, Margaret first entered Parliament in 1959, eventually serving in a variety of ministerial posts. In 1974 she was elected leader of the Conservative Party, and brought her party to victory in 1979. Espousing Conservative ideals based on free enterprise, she advocated public spending cuts, limited money supply, and raised interest rates. Her privatization programs led to

  42. union opposition, labor unrest, and high unemployment rates. She earned the nickname “The Iron Lady” because of her hard line against the USSR over their invasion of Afghanistan, and because when Argentina challenged Britain’s right to the Falkland Islands, she went to war. In 1990 she resigned her prime minister, although she stayed in Parliament until 1992. 2. What do you think is needed in order to be a great woman? 2. A great woman should be intelligent, determined, generous, kind, modest, unselfish, hard-working, brave, confident, considerate, thoughtful, energetic, imaginative, honest, decisive, sensible and so on.

  43. 3. Are men superior to women? Give your ideas. 3. I think sometimes men are superior to women, and sometimes women are superior to men.Men are better than women sometimes. First, men are normally stronger in body and they are able to do the hardest job. Second, men are more individual and creative and often hold the most important and well-paid positions. However, women are better than men sometimes. First, women are more gentle and careful. For example, most nurses are women and they can easily detect delicate changes about their patients and calm them down. In addition, women know well how to put things in a mess in order. In a word, men and women are equal and they should learn from each other.

  44. 4. Should men and women be equal? Give your ideas. 4. People have different ideas about this issue, Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.

  45. 5. How to explain a Chinese saying “Women can hold up half of the sky”? 5. Like men, women are movers of human history, creators of social wealth as well as participants of social process.

  46. 二、美文欣赏与模仿： Every time I read∕“…if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author∕Helen Keller∕an～ordinary but great～American woman. She became deaf and blind∕when she was 19 months old. But she never gave～up∕and struggled to lead～ an～active life. Under the guidance of her teacher↗, Ms. Sullivan↗, Helen learned to read～and write∕and became～a famous writer↘. For～a disabled person like her↗, this～was really a wonder↘!

  47. SectionⅢ. 单元配套 一、重点词词形变换 1. In the news conference, he ________ to the tax reform several times but made no _________ to the traffic jams. (refer) 2. If you don’t work hard, you will __________ nothing, let alone remarkable __________.(achieve) 3. This _________ speech _________ everyone present. (inspire) 4. As a boss, Peter always takes everything into ________. Therefore, he is _________ as a ________ man. (consider) 1.referred, reference 2. achieve, achievements 3. inspiring, inspired 4.consideration, considered, considerate

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