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Westward Expansion

Westward Expansion. Market, Communication, Transportation Revolution. Market People bought and sold goods, rather than making goods for themselves Communication People in better contact Telegraph Transportation Steamboat Canals Trains developed in 1840s. New Markets Link Regions.

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Westward Expansion

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  1. Westward Expansion

  2. Market, Communication, Transportation Revolution • Market • People bought and sold goods, rather than making goods for themselves • Communication • People in better contact • Telegraph • Transportation • Steamboat • Canals • Trains developed in 1840s

  3. New Markets Link Regions • Northeast • Shipping and Manufacturing • West • Farming cash crops: wheat and corn • South • Crops: tobacco, cotton, rice Question: How does this link the regions?

  4. Manifest Destiny • Definition: to express their belief that the United States’ destiny was to expand to the Pacific

  5. Manifest Destiny • Causes of American Expansion in 1830s and 1840s • Economic factors • Exhaustion of good lands in the east • Effects of the Panic of 1837 • Psychological factors • manifest destiny

  6. Attractive regions • east Texas, California, Oregon • Advertising the West • Santa Fe traders • Mountain men--fur trappers and traders

  7. Problems with Natives in the West • Black Hawk War - 1832 • Natives lead by Chief Black Hawk rebelled in IA/IL • 200 Sauk and Fox killed by Illinois militia, rest forcibly moved West of MS river • Fort Laramie Treaty - 1851 • Occasional attacks by Natives lead to government intervention • Natives: control of central plains (400 mile land east of Rockies), annual payment from Gov. • Settlers: promise from natives would not attack Current location of the RoL. Brown - current reservation land; Orange - Treaty of Fort Laramie 1868; Yellow - Treaty of Fort Laramie 1851 (includes the Black Hills

  8. Oregon Territory • Expansionists urged seizure of Oregon from England • "54 40’ or Fight" became slogan • Oregon Treaty (1846) set boundary at 49th parallel

  9. Oregon Trail • Not easy to follow • Trip often took months, even if all went well • Diseases • Lack of supplies and water • Trouble with natives upon arrival • Whitman Massacre – Native attack on Whitman Mission in Oregon Country

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