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Regional Disaster Preparedness workshop and CAP planning workshop --27/28th August, Moroto. KARAMOJA REGION. Potential emergencies and their impact. 1- Drought. Effects of drought ( impact 80%). Loss of life ( livestock and human) Increased conflict over access of pasture and water
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Regional Disaster Preparedness workshop and CAP planning workshop --27/28th August, Moroto
Potential emergencies and their impact • 1- Drought
Effects of drought ( impact 80%) • Loss of life ( livestock and human) • Increased conflict over access of pasture and water • Displacement ( internal/esternal) • Increased food insecurity • Enviromental degradetion • Water shortages ( human and livestock)
Potential emergencies and their impact • 4 - Floods
Effects of floods (impact 40%) • Increase of mortality, morbility ( water vectors borne diseases) • Loss of property (increase of poverty) • Disruption of basic services/infrastructure • Loss of crops/ food stocks • Increased displeacement (human/livestocks) • Increased food prices /commodities • Increase livestocks diseases • Diversion/reallocation of resources • Loss of soil fertility
Potential emergencies and their impact • 2- Livestock and human epidemic
EPIDEMICS Impact human 30%, livestoks 60% • Loss of life ( human and livestocks) • Reduced productivity • Poor quality of animals products • Increased pressure on health/veterinary services • Restricted movements • Increased HH poverty • Loss of alternative services of incame • Increased malnutrition • Increased disability and vulnerability
Potential emergencies and their impact • Insecurity
INSECURITY • Decreased acces by service providers • Decreased access to basic services • Population movement / out migration • Limited movements • Loss of life, assets, property • Increased prices/commodities • Increased tension between the population and government authorities
INSECURITY (impact 75%) • Increased negative pubblicity • Increased protection/violtions + abuses • Reducted productivity • Overcrowding of livestock
Health interventions OBJECTIVES: reduce mortality and morbility (water, sanitation, diseas, malnutrition) to accetable minimum standard ACTIONS • Estimation nutritional and disease surveillance ( Resp. Gov, WHO, UNICEF, NGOs) • Management and treatment of malnutrition and diseses • Stockepile of essential medical supplies
4. Mobilasation and sensitisation ( Resp IRC, Communities) 5. Training of health personnel in preparedness 6. Est Coordination structures for response (Resp. IRC, OCHA) 7.Secondment of staff recruitment & training of extra staff
8. Estenal Mobile clinics • 9 Clear and coincise exit strategy ( do no harm , avoid duplication)
“Floods” Vector borne diseases, malaria measles 10- Immunization programme 11- IRS ( indoor residual spraying)
“INSECURITY” ( trauma, HIV/AIDS, GBV, STDs, PS) 12. Incease number of surgical staff 13. Increase counselling services 14. Protection of access to health services (supplies, buildings, staff, patients) CROSS CUTTING ISSUES ???
Potential emergencies and their impact • 5 - Fires