Understanding Cardiovascular System: Blood Flow & Rhythm Control

1. Figure 42.1 Internal transport in the cnidarian Aurelia

2. Figure 42.1x Aurelia (moon jelly)

3. Figure 42.2 Open and closed circulatory systems

4. Figure 42.3 Generalized circulatory schemes of vertebrates

5. Figure 42.4 The mammalian cardiovascular system: an overview

6. Figure 42.5 The mammalian heart: a closer look

7. Figure 42.6 The cardiac cycle

8. Figure 42.7 The control of heart rhythm

9. Figure 42.8 The structure of blood vessels

10. Figure 42.9 Blood flow in veins

11. Figure 42.10 The interrelationship of blood flow velocity, cross-sectional area of blood vessels, and blood pressure

12. Figure 42.11 Measurement of blood pressure (Layer 1)

13. Figure 42.11 Measurement of blood pressure (Layer 2)

14. Figure 42.11 Measurement of blood pressure (Layer 3)

15. Figure 42.11 Measurement of blood pressure (Layer 4)

16. Figure 42.12 Blood flow in capillary beds

17. Figure 42.13 The movement of fluid between capillaries and the interstitial fluid

18. Figure 42.14 The composition of mammalian blood

19. Figure 42.14x Blood smear

20. Figure 42.15 Differentiation of blood cells

21. Figure 42.16a Blood clotting

22. Figure 42.16x Blood clot

23. Figure 42.17 Atherosclerosis: normal artery and artery with plaque

24. Figure 42.18 The role of gas exchange in bioenergetics

25. Figure 42.0 External gills of a salmon

26. Figure 42.19 Diversity in the structure of gills, external body surfaces functioning in gas exchange

27. Figure 42.20 The structure and function of fish gills

28. Figure 42.21 Countercurrent exchange

29. Figure 42.22 Tracheal systems

30. Figure 42.23ab The mammalian respiratory system

31. Figure 42.23c Alveoli

32. Figure 42.23cx1 Alveolar structure of mouse lung

33. Figure 42.23cx2 Alveolar structure of mouse lung

34. Figure 42.24 Negative pressure breathing

35. Figure 42.25 The avian respiratory system

36. Figure 42.26 Automatic control of breathing

37. Figure 42.27 Loading and unloading of respiratory gases

38. Figure 42.28 Oxygen dissociation curves for hemoglobin

39. Figure 42.29 Carbon dioxide transport in the blood

40. Figure 42.30 The Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli, a deep-diving mammal

41. Unnumbered Figure (page 899) Dissociation curves for two hemoglobins