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Cnidarian Reproduction. Asexually – budding (polyp form) Sexually –have separate male and female medusae that produce gametes that join through external fertilization to produce polyps. Flatworms - Platyhelminthes. Bilateral Symmetry Free-living in freshwater or parasitic in a host
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Cnidarian Reproduction • Asexually – budding (polyp form) • Sexually –have separate male and female medusae that produce gametes that join through external fertilization to produce polyps.
Flatworms - Platyhelminthes • Bilateral Symmetry • Free-living in freshwater or parasitic in a host • Has all three layers (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) • Acoelomate – no body cavity.
An Important Group • Many nasty parasitic infections. Dugesia Tapeworms Flukes
Flatworm Feeding • Free living flatworms are scavengers. • Parasitic flatworms use specialized structures (usually with hooks) to attach to a host.
Respiration & Excretion • Excretion - Flame cells remove excess water • Respiration - Oxygen diffuses into body cells directly.
Flatworm Nervous Systems • First appearance of cephalization. • Primitive brain. • Eyespots
Flatworm Reproduction • Sexually - Hermaphrodites – internal fertilzation. • Asexually – fission – when damaged, regenerates new body parts. • Proglottids – found in tapeworms – each is shed off individually.