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A New Academic Collegiality. towards integrative university governance. Prof.dr. Frans A. van Vught Rector Magnificus University of Twente The Netherlands. The University’s Most Fundamental Dimension:. Knowledge
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A New Academic Collegiality towards integrative university governance Prof.dr. Frans A. van Vught Rector Magnificus University of Twente The Netherlands
The University’s Most Fundamental Dimension: Knowledge ‘In universities knowledge is discovered, conserved, refined, transmitted and applied’ (Clark, 1982)
Basic University Characteristics • Professional autonomy • Organisational fragmentation • Fragmented decision-making
Escalated University Characteristics • Hyperspecialisation • Balkanisation • Non-interventionism
Addressing Escalated Characteristics • An external judgement • To create internal awareness • For a strategic debate
Addressing Escalated Characteristics External Review to point out: • Vertical and horizontal fragmentation • Absence of shared vision • Weak academic collegiality
The Entrepreneurial University (Clark, 1998) • Strengthened steering core • Expanded development periphery • Diversified funding base • Stimulating academic heartland • Integrated entrepreneurial culture
Addressing Escalated Characteristics Strategic Internal Debate to focus on: • Lack of strength of academic heartland • Lack of integrating processes • Search for ‘new academic collegiality’
Organising the Strategic Internal Debate • Create fora for strategic development • Share leadership in coordinating team • SWOT’s of teaching & learning and research • Analysis of organisational fragmentation • Analysis of decision-making structure
Fora for Stratigic Development • Management Team: executive + middle layer • Central Committee on Teaching & Learning: deans • Central Committee on Research: research directors
Shared Leadership in Coordinating Team • Management Team: binding advisory role • Planning & Control cycle: management contracts and performance indicators • Institutional Research: objective management information
SWOT’s in Teaching & Learning and Research • Internal self-studies • External peer-reviews • Discussions in Management Team • University-wide projects
SWOT’s in Teaching & Learning and Research • Introduction of Bachelor/Master model and Major/Minor concept (Teaching & Learning) • Design of Portfolio-analysis (Research)
Portfolio-analysis • To determine research priorities • ‘Spearheads’ and ‘potentials’ • Bottom-up selection process • Criteria: quality and relevance • Indicators: international impact scores and ability to capture external funds • Prognostic analysis
Analysis of Organisational Fragmentation • Structure follows strategy • Focus on faculty-barrieres • Introduce concepts of ‘merger’ and ‘matrix’
Analysis of Decision-Making Structure • Priority for academic decision-making • Focus on transaction and overhead costs • Combine decentralised and university-wide decision-making
Process and Results • Slow process • Mentality change • Crucial: communication to create ‘ownership’ • Less fragmentation • Organisational adaptations • Stronger awareness university interests • ‘New academic collegiality’