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T h e A m e r i c a n U n i v e r s i t y o f R o m e HSM 201 - Survey of Western Civilization I

Session 4 Building the Classical World: Hebrews, Persians, and Greeks. Peoples of the Mediterranean: traditions, cultural uniqueness, interaction and influences… Wars, conquests and new systems. T h e A m e r i c a n U n i v e r s i t y o f R o m e HSM 201 - Survey of Western Civilization I.

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T h e A m e r i c a n U n i v e r s i t y o f R o m e HSM 201 - Survey of Western Civilization I

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  1. Session 4 Building the Classical World: Hebrews, Persians, and Greeks.Peoples of the Mediterranean: traditions, cultural uniqueness, interaction and influences…Wars, conquests and new systems T h e A m e r i c a n U n i v e r s i t y o f R o m eHSM 201 - Survey of Western Civilization I

  2. Q of chapter 2 for the students to discuss • In what ways did New Kingdom Egypt differ from the Old and Middle Kingdoms? • What were the principal features of the Late Bronze Age international system? • Why did Phoenician cities prosper during the Early Iron Age? This development would occur a bit later…900-800 BC • What were the foundations of Assyrian imperial power? • In what ways did the Persian empire differ from its Near East predecessors? How would you account for those differences? • What developments marked the Hebrew transition from polytheism to monotheism? Its political consequences. The importance of the Old testament, common grounds…

  3. The New Empires…in rapid succession • A list of Mesopotamian empires and states… • > Summerians (Ubaid + Uruk) 6000-2500 BC • > Akkadians 2300-2000 BC • Indo-European invasions: the Bronze age innovations; Hittites in Anatolia, Mitannis in Syria, Kassites in Babylonian… Hyksos in Egypt.. > Ammorites and the Old Babylonian Kingdom > Assyrian Kingdom 1300-880 BC > Neo-Assyrian Empire 880-600 BC …Egypt • New Babylonian Empire… Nabucodonossor > Persian Empire.

  4. The International Bronze Age What is the character of international relations in the Ancient World? • 1900-1450Minoan C. >1628 Eruption of Thera –Santorini • 1600-1200Mycenaean C. + Near East I.S. + New K Egypt • Basis of Greek Pol.Org / Gods • Collapse - The Sea Peoples • Mycenaean collapse with reverberations in the region

  5. The birth of the Classical World The birth of our Western Civilization? 900-800Phoenician alphabet / Commercial shipping 800 Renewal (migrations) and growth of Greek populations 800 From Demos to Polis and birth of the City State

  6. Q of chapter 3 on the birth of the Greek Classical World • What cultural changes marked the end of the dark Age of Greece? • How did the emergence of hoplite tactics affect Greek political norms? • How and why did the Athenian, Spartan, and Milesian poleis differ from each other? • How were the Greek armies able to defeat the much larger Persian forces? • To what extent was the culture of Athens in the Golden Age the product of Athenian Democracy? • How did the Peloponnesian War influence Greek philosophy?

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