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ENEA APPROACHES TO SUPERCOMPUTING AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES PROTECTION

ENEA APPROACHES TO SUPERCOMPUTING AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES PROTECTION. Sandro Bologna, Silvio Migliori, Andrea Quintiliani, Vittorio Rosato ENEA bologna@casaccia.enea .it. ENEA VISIT TO US Washington DC, July 15-16, 2004. www.enea.it. ENEA.

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ENEA APPROACHES TO SUPERCOMPUTING AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES PROTECTION

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  1. ENEA APPROACHES TO SUPERCOMPUTING AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES PROTECTION Sandro Bologna, Silvio Migliori, Andrea Quintiliani, Vittorio Rosato ENEA bologna@casaccia.enea.it ENEA VISIT TO US Washington DC, July 15-16, 2004

  2. www.enea.it

  3. ENEA Italian Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Environment. 12 research centres in Italy An ICT & Networks Division (INFO) 6 Computer Centres Casaccia, Frascati, Bologna,Trisaia, Portici, Brindisi Multiplatform resources for serial & parallel computing and graphical post-processing. Others computer resources in ENEA: departments & individuals Centro di Brindisi

  4. Platform OS #cpu Gflops Sites AIX 92 275 Frascati(66), Bologna(8), Portici(18) Linux x86 54 100 Frascati(28), Casaccia(14), Portici(4),Trisaia(4), Brindisi(4) Linux Alpha 80 200 Casaccia IRIX-SGI 26 40 Frascati(8), Casaccia(4), Portici(1),Trisaia(8), Brindisi(1), Bologna(5) Solaris 8 10 Trisaia(4), Casaccia(2), Bologna(2) Windows 18 50 Frascati(6), Portici(4),Trisaia(4), Brindisi(4) Unicos[Cray] 16 19 Casaccia (SV1/1A) ENEA GRID Computational resources new Linux ?? ??? ~5000 One among: Portici,Trisaia, Brindisi Portici, Brindisi & Trisaia resources were recently increased in the framework of TELEGRID Project [PON]

  5. ENEA GRID ENEA-GRID has been in development since 1998 and is now an integrated infrastructure: • offering a production quality, service oriented system • covering most of the computational resources belonging to ENEA INFO Scientific Computation Service, connected in a Wide Area Network. • providing a unified user environment and an homogeneous access method for all ENEA researchers irrespective of their location • implementing tools to facilitate the integration of department and individual resources and support to experimental facilities

  6. ENEA GRID and experimental facilities DNA Sequence system ( ABI Prism 3700) Trisaia DB_2 ENEA GRID DB_1 Controlled Nuclear Fusion: FTU Frascati Tokamak Upgrade Video Acquisition DB_3 Electronic Microscope (Brindisi) 300 KeV (sept. 2004) WEB ICA SSH CPUS

  7. European Regional Development Fund (Structural Funds) • Objective 1: development and structural adjustment of regions that are lagging behind. Regions eligible are those whose per capita GDP is less than 75% of the Community average. • Total budget for years 2000-06: 50 billion € (~ 60 billion US$). • Budget for R&D National Operational Plan: ~ 4% of total: 2 billion € (~ 2.4 billion US$). • Over 80% of the budget is public funding (EU and national).

  8. R&D National Operational Plan Three main strategic themes: • Promotion of R&D and innovation in industry, especially in Regional strategic sectors; • Strengthening of local scientific institutions through infrastructures, instruments, networks; • Development of human capital (education and training of highly skilled workers). Forthcoming call for projects: Set-up/ strengthening of high performance computing facilities in Universities or public research Institutions for: • Computational modeling in physics, chemistry, nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, environmental sciences, material sciences, interdependencies and systems of systems, etc.; • Management and processing of very large databases; • Immersive simulation.

  9. ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities Interdependency Model and Simulation all the links with the other nets Physical Model and Simulation generators, transformers, breakers, connecting cables etc Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure Dynamic Model and Analysis processes and links in the net State Machine Model and Analysis processes and links in the net Telecomunication Infrastructure Topology Model and Analysis nodes and arcs in the net National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure

  10. ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities Interdependency Model and Simulation all the links with the other nets Physical Model and Simulation generators, transformers, breakers, connecting cables etc Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure will make use of the latest results on complex systems theory to analyse the network’s property and to understand the emergent behaviors that can take place in the network Dynamic Model and Analysis processes and links in the net State Machine Model and Analysis processes and links in the net Telecomunication Infrastructure Topology Model and Analysis nodes and arcs in the net National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure

  11. ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities Interdependency Model and Simulation all the links with the other nets Physical Model and Simulation generators, transformers, breakers, connecting cables etc will make use of complementary risk assessment methods to estimate the probability of unwanted incident that may lead to undesired states Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure Dynamic Model and Analysis processes and links in the net State Machine Model and Analysis processes and links in the net Telecomunication Infrastructure Topology Model and Analysis nodes and arcs in the net National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure

  12. ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities Interdependency Model and Simulation all the links with the other nets will make use of logical and qualitative approaches to optimize the network in the presence of different type of constraints Physical Model and Simulation generators, transformers, breakers, connecting cables etc Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure Dynamic Model and Analysis processes and links in the net State Machine Model and Analysis processes and links in the net Telecomunication Infrastructure Topology Model and Analysis nodes and arcs in the net National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure

  13. ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities will model the grid dynamics over a range of different geographic and time domains Interdependency Model and Simulation all the links with the other nets Physical Model and Simulation generators, transformers, breakers, connecting cables etc Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure Dynamic Model and Analysis processes and links in the net State Machine Model and Analysis processes and links in the net Telecomunication Infrastructure Topology Model and Analysis nodes and arcs in the net National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure

  14. will establish probable correlation among different networks to understand cascading failures or unknown and emergent behaviours ENEA FaMoS – Multilayer Modelling Activities Interdependency Model and Simulation all the links with the other nets Physical Model and Simulation generators, transformers, breakers, connecting cables etc Foreign Electrical Transmission Infrastructure Dynamic Model and Analysis processes and links in the net State Machine Model and Analysis processes and links in the net Telecomunication Infrastructure Topology Model and Analysis nodes and arcs in the net National Electrical Power Transmission Infrastructure Oil/Gas Transport System Infrastructure

  15. Large Complex Critical Infrastructure (LCCI) Human component Cybercomponent Human Errors Physical component Organisation Technological Grid Copy rights: High-Intelligence & Decision Research Group, CAMO, ENEA, http://erg4146.casaccia.enea.itAuthor: Adam Maria Gadomski, 8/10/2003 SOCIO-COGNITIVE ENGINEERING APPROACH: Human Errors

  16. WHERE WE ARE Proof-of-principles phase Do we really need Supercomputing in Critical Infrastructures Protection and WHY?

  17. Energy Transport ENEA ENEA Weather Forecast Telecomm. Weather Forecast Telecomm. Transport Energy How could we manage the interplay between different actors in the vulnerability and interdependencies playground? 2nd scenario: ENEA is a shared technological partner among different actors 1st scenario: ENEA acts as a joint research Lab for vulnerability and interdependencies studies

  18. QUESTIONS • Have you defined priorities in the analysis of vulnerability of: • Energy • Communications • Mobility • Environmental monitoring • Weather and geological forecast • Which kind of events do you consider in vulnerability assessments (physical, cyber, human, all together,……) ? • Which tools do you use for vulnerability and interdependencies analysis? • Which types of computing platform do you use for these purpose?

  19. POSSIBLE TOOLS FOR FUTURE COOPERATION • US and ITALY Cooperation on S&T (in place) • NSF-ITR and EU-IST Cooperation (in place) • The NATO Programme for Security Through Science (Workshops, Linkage Grants, Expert Visits, etc……..) • Specific support to ENEA initiatives

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