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AP Exam Review Semester Two

AP Exam Review Semester Two. THIS. IS. JEOPARDY. Your. With. Host. U.R. Smart. Ch 19-20 DNA Technology. Ch 40-48 Human A&P. Ch 16-18 DNA/protein. Ch 32-34 Animals. Ch 29-30,35-39 Plants. Ch 22-24,50+ Evol/Ecology. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200.

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AP Exam Review Semester Two

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  1. AP Exam Review Semester Two

  2. THIS IS JEOPARDY

  3. Your With Host... U.R. Smart

  4. Ch 19-20 DNA Technology Ch 40-48 Human A&P Ch 16-18 DNA/protein Ch 32-34 Animals Ch 29-30,35-39 Plants Ch 22-24,50+ Evol/Ecology 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500

  5. The enzymes which • Catalyse the elongation of new • DNA strands, • (b) Covalently bond short segments • of DNA together, and • (c) Untwist DNA strands in a • replication fork. A 100

  6. What are • DNA Polymerase, and • Ligase and • Helicase? A 100

  7. The purpose and location of transcription (include all possible specific products). A 200

  8. What is transcription uses a DNA template to produce mRNA, rRNA, or tRNA in the nucleus (of eukaryotes -- and in the cytosol of prokaryotes)? A 200

  9. The purpose and location of translation. A 300

  10. What is translation uses the code on mRNA and the amino acids carried by tRNA to make proteins (polypeptides) outside the nucleus in a 2-pqrt ribosome which is made mainly out of rRNA? A 300

  11. The 3 ways in which mRNA is modified before leaving the nucleus. A 400

  12. What are: Add a modified Guanine cap, Add a poly-A (adenine) tail, Remove the introns and splice together the exons? A 400

  13. DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE A 500

  14. The 3 ways (besides mutation) that bacteria increase genetic variation. A 500

  15. What are transformation, conjugation, and transduction? A 500

  16. Small, positively charged proteins which bind tightly to DNA. B 100

  17. What are histones? B 100

  18. The sites on DNA where enzymes can • cut, • (b) What those enzymes are called, and • (c) A common example enzyme. B 200

  19. What are • a recognition site • a restriction enzyme, and • EcoR1? B 200

  20. Common method for separating restriction fragments of DNA. B 300

  21. What is gel electrophoresis (when cut DNA fragments are drawn toward a positive electrode on a plate of gel)? B 300

  22. Name a, b, c, and d on this diagram. B 400 F 400

  23. What are A= plasmid B= antibiotic resistance gene C= Recognition (restriction) sites D= sticky ends? B 400

  24. The way that scientists know that a particular bacteria contains the plasmid/gene of interest and then how they can insure that the gene is present. B 500

  25. What is add an antibiotic resistant gene to the plasmid they are going to insert. Once transformed, plate the bacteria onto agar containing the antibiotic. (The only bacteria that should grow are those transformed with the plasmid.) Then, use a radioactive DNA or RNA probe complimentary to the desired gene? B 500

  26. The four characteristics found in all chordates. C 100

  27. What are: notochord, nerve cord, postanal tail, and pharyngeal slits? C 100

  28. Animals in this phylum are parasitic and have a pseudocoelom. C 200

  29. What is Nematoda? C 200

  30. Animals in this phylum have radial symmetry and stinging cells. C 300

  31. What is Cnidaria? C 300

  32. Identify the items labeled “1-5” The "traditional" view of animal phylogeny, based on grades in body plans C 400 C 400 5 4 3 2 1

  33. What are 1=Parazoa, 2=Bilateral 3=Radial, 4=Deuterostome, and 5=Notochord C 400 C 400 5 4 3 2 1

  34. The Phylum Chordata has 3 subphyla. Give the name and basic description for each subphylum. Describe at least two evolutionary advantages which aided Chordates in the transition from water to terrestrial life. C 500

  35. What are Subphylum Urochordata are saclike tunicates, Subphylum Cephalochodata are bladelike lancelets, and Subphylum Vertebrata are the most advanced, with a backbone and elaborate skull? What are (give at least 2) tetrapod limbs, lungs, and amniotic eggs? C 500

  36. The four types of tissue found in animals. D 100

  37. What are Connective, Epithelial, Muscle, and Nerve? D 100

  38. The 3 main types of food, Where each is digested, and at least 1 enzyme used on each. D 200

  39. What are Carbohydrates in the mouth and small intestine by amylase, Lipids in the small intestine by lipase, and Proteins in the stomach and small intestine by trypsin, chymotripsin, pepsin… ? D 200

  40. The four types of lymphatic organs. D 300

  41. What are thymus, spleen, lymph node, and tonsils? D 300

  42. Describe the pathway of blood through the body starting with the right atrium, and what regulates heart contractions. D 400

  43. What is right atrium, right ventricle, pulmunary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta, body capillaries, inferior and superior vena cava, and back to the right atrium? What is the heart rate is controlled by the SA node (pacemaker) which is located in the upper right portion of the right atrium? D 400

  44. Discuss the basic functioning unit of the nervous system. D 500

  45. Neuron = cell body (soma), one or more dendrites, and a single axon. The cell body has a nucleus with at least one nucleolus and contains many of the typical cytoplasmic organelles. Dendrites and axons project from the cell body. They are sometimes referred to as fibers. Dendrites are usually, but not always, short and branching, which increases their surface area to receive signals from other neurons. The number of dendrites on a neuron varies. They are called afferent because they transmit impulses to the neuron cell body. There is only one axon that projects from each cell body. It is usually elongated and because it carries impulses away from the cell body, it is called efferent. Axons may be surrounded by a segmented, fatty substance called myelin. The unmyelinated regions between the myelin segments are called the nodes of Ranvier. D 500

  46. The three main types of plants and an example of each. E 100

  47. What are: Non-vascular (bryophytes) = mosses, liverworts, or hornworts Seedless vascular = ferns or lycophtyes Vascular Seed = gymnosperms or angiosperms? E 100

  48. The general type of tissue which transports materials throughout a plant AND the 2 specific types plus what they transport. E 200

  49. What is vascular tissue, Xylem = water/minerals, and Phloem = food? E 200

  50. The 2 types of meristem tissue and their functions. E 300

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