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This resource provides an analysis of severe winter weather and its impact on unit outages. It includes a brief history, ERCOT assessment, and conclusions for procuring additional online generation capacity.
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Severe Winter Weather Resource Outage Analysis Chad Thompson Operations Working Group September 24 2014
Background • ROS and WMS have been tasked with evaluating early RUC activity in anticipation of severe winter weather and observed unit start-up failures, trips, and derates • WMS created a RUC Task Force to also investigate early RUC instructions • ERCOT was asked to look at the data to determine if correlations to temperature and unit outages exists • ERCOT believes there is a need to procure additional online generation capacity in anticipation of severe winter weather
Brief History • Lesson Learned from Feb 2011 Event was to bring units on-line before freezing weather hits (Jan 23) • Alternative fuel commitments need to be made as early as possible (preparation for gas curtailments) (Feb 6) • Some fuel restrictions cannot be predicted (Feb 7)
ERCOT Assessment • ERCOT investigated concepts with input from stakeholders • New Forced Outages* VS Wind Chill • New Forced Outages* VS Daily Wind Chill changes • New Forced Outages* VS Daily Min Temperature changes • Data used is for the 2013/2014 Winter Season (Dec-Feb) • Given the geographic diversity of the ERCOT Grid, results were separated based on Load Areas *Note: Data used is from ERCOT Outage Scheduler
ERCOT Assessment • Background on Data • Daily Maximum MW that were forced out • Coldest observed Wind Chill • Lowest observed Air Temperature • Note that these 3 items may not have been coincidental
Observations • Comparing air temperature or wind chill changes does not show much correlation • Daily min wind chill does show an increase in new forced outages as wind chill decreases
Conclusions • When the wind chill is expected to be below freezing, a minimum of 600 MW of additional online generation capacity should be procured • 1300 MW, when wind chill is expected to be below 200F • This accounts for the average amount of new generation forced outages, and is not intended to account for extreme events like Jan 6 or Feb 6