260 likes | 420 Views
AUSTRALIA. POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY. Australia is island, country, and continent Roughly the size of the U.S. It is made up of six states and two territories Plus many island territories in the Indian and Pacific Oceans and they claim territory in Antarctica
E N D
POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY • Australia is island, country, and continent • Roughly the size of the U.S. • It is made up of six states and two territories • Plus many island territories in the Indian and Pacific Oceans and they claim territory in Antarctica • Most of its population in on the southeastern coast (four reasons why)
POPULATION DENSITY MAP WHY? 1. Good River Systems
CLIMATE Tropical Rainforest 2. Temperate climates/middle latitudes are ideal for agriculture 3. Many of Australia’s deserts are on or near the Tropic of Capricorn Tropic of Capricorn Temperate
4. Great Divide Range – forced settlers to stay near the coast until a pass was found
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY • Great Barrier Reef is the largest reef system in the world
Ayers Rock(Uluru) and the Olgas are sacred Aboriginal sites • The two mountains are actually one solid sandstone rock • Ayers Rock is located nearly in the center of Australia • The mountain changes color depending on the time of day PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY • OUTBACK – refers to any region outside the urban areas • Technically, it is arid and semiarid interior regions • AKA – “the Bush”
NULLARBOR PLAINS 300 feet cliffs What do you think formed these cliffs?
AUSTRALIAN HISTORY • Aborigines refer to the indigenous people that came about 40,000 years ago • 1606 Dutch first landed on the western island
1770 Captain Cook arrived in Botany Bay and claim for Britain • Instead of being hanged prisoners could be transported to prison colonies in Virginia and Maryland. After the U.S. independence the British began “Transporting” prisoners to Australia in 1786 • For good behavior a prisoner could be released and given a land grant • By 1793 FREE settlers began colonizing AUSTRALIAN HISTORY continue
ABORIGANESE • Mirrors the American Indian culture in many ways • Tribal • Removal Act • Government Reservation lands • Many casino are popping up on reservations • Similar problem today
SYDNEY OPRA HOUSE • SPORTS INCLUDE • AUSSIE FOOTBALL • CRICKET • TENNIS • GOLF • SURFING • RUGBY CULTURE
The Big Smoke A city G’daymateGood on ya! toilet dunny In trouble or sticky situation Translate that phrase? Up a gum tree Oz Australians Willy-Willy Cyclone Nipper Kid cookie biscuit Tiring work Hard yacker New surfer Shark biscuit Drongo Idiot Swagman Hobo
PACIFIC RIM • Rim of Fire - The Pacific Islands are primarily formed by volcanic activity • Atoll – Island formed when volcanos recede and coral reefs remain Molokini Hawaii Atufu Atoll
Polynesia • Greek phrase for sub region of Oceania • Made up of over a thousand island • Largest culture group in the Pacific
POLYNESIAN TRIANGLE • Ranges from Hawaii in the North • New Zealand in the southwest • Easter Island to the southeast
AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND
Two islands • North Island – Forest and fertile lowlands • South Island – larger with many mountains • Mount Cook is the highest mountain in New Zealand • Economy • Agriculture and Sheep herding (wool) • Movie Industry (Lord of the Rings) • Tourism NEW ZEALAND
Languages • English - from British colonies • Maori – from indigenous New Zealanders • Haka – Rugby ritual based on Maori war dance • Tattooing was a social status started in Polynesia • Chiefs and warriors would have facial tattoos (moko)
Mariana Trench – At 36,201 feet or just around 7 miles deepest point on Earth • That’s over 6000 feet more than Everest is tall • Off the island Guam
Easter Island 37 feet tall Not only do we not know why they were built, but we also don’t know how?