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The Process of Writing. CSE/ISE 300 Spring 2011 Tony Scarlatos. Writing is a process, not a product. An iterative process. A creative process. Process details. 10 Basic steps:.
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The Process of Writing CSE/ISE 300 Spring 2011 Tony Scarlatos
10 Basic steps: • Start with Heilmeier’s Catechism. Ask yourself the seven questions, and jot down your answers. Make sure you estimate and allocate adequate time for all steps of the writing process. • Research. Take notes. Start your bibliography. • Brainstorm. Mind mapping is a good way to visualize relationships between concepts. • Commit to an outline, as detailed as possible. • Following the outline, prepare your rough draft. • Seek editors to get feedback. • Revise your draft and solicit additional feedback. Seek new readers. • Incorporate additional comments, edit, proof-read, and polish. • Publish. • Start the process all over again.
Heilmeier’s Catechism • What are you trying to do? Articulate your objectives using absolutely no jargon. • How is it done today, and what are the limits of current practice? • What's new in your approach and why do you think it will be successful? • Who cares? If you're successful, what difference will it make? • What are the risks and the payoffs? • How much will it cost? How long will it take? • What are the midterm and final "exams" to check for success?
General Best Practices for Writers • Write every day. Keep a journal or a blog to make sure you don’t forget your ideas, and to create a space for working out new ones. • Carry around a pencil and pad of paper. Jot down ideas promptly. Get into the habit of note-taking. • Read every day, especially writers that you would like emulate. David Pogue’s NY Times column (and his blog) is a very good choice for technical writers. Become a student member of the ACM so you will get the journal Transactions. • Share your writing with your colleagues. Ask them to share their work with you. Practice reading your writing aloud. • Attend talks and presentations on campus, such as the Distinguished Lecture Series sponsored by CS.
The Creative Process • Orientation: pointing out the problem • Preparation: gathering pertinent data • Analysis: breaking down the relevant material • Ideation: piling up alternatives by way of ideas • Incubation: letting up, to invite illumination • Synthesis: putting the pieces together • Evaluation: judging the resulting ideas - Osborn, A (1953) Applied Imagination. New York: Charles Scribner.
6 Myths About Creativity • Creativity comes from creative types. • Money is a creativity motivator. • Time pressure fuels creativity. • Fear forces breakthroughs. • Competition beats collaboration. • A streamlined organization is a creative organization.
Ways to avoid “writer’s block” • Expose yourself to new experiences on a regular basis – new music, new activities, new people, etc. • Practice drawing (doodling, if you will) – even if you think your drafting skills are poor, they will improve with use. You don’t have to be Rembrandt to get your ideas across. • Practice relaxation and meditation techniques (reduce stimuli). • Get some fresh air and exercise. Take a walk or ride a bike. Change your environment. Change your approach and your perspective. If you work at a desk, try working on the floor or on your bed. • Tackle big jobs in small chunks over time, don’t try to be brilliant in a single heroic flash of inspiration up against a deadline.
Advice for this class All the assignments take some preparatory work. Here are some things you can do right now: • Identify some software you would like to review, that needs good user instructions. • Identify some faculty research project you would like to write about in a press release. Contact the faculty member or at least their Research Assistant(s). • Identify a problem or a research area in CS or IS that you would like to do a Literature Review about. • Think about some research you hope to do someday for your Research Abstract. • Gather supporting materials for all of the above and review them. • Find some “study buddies” who will read and review your work.