Personal Protective Equipment and Ladder Safety

1. Personal Protective EquipmentandLadder Safety

2. Personal Protective Equipment When to wear or use!

3. Types PPE We Use • Head Protection • Hard Hat • Eye Protection • Safety Glasses • Foot Protection • Boots • Personal Protection • Reflective Clothing

4. Head Protection • Why do we wear hard hats? • Protect us from overhead hazards • Electrical • Object • When should we be wearing a hard hat? • When there is an overhead hazard. • At Armstrong we are required to wear them at all times when outside in the field as well as in unfinished basements and attics.

5. Head Protection • Maintenance and Care • Your hard hat should be kept clean and inspected regularly. • If it cannot be cleaned with soap and water, replace the hard hat; do not use solvents. • No paint, decals, names or unauthorized material should be attached • No holes shall be bored or punched through any part of the hard hat.

6. Eye Protection • Safety glasses should be worn at all times while working in the field including while working in customers homes. • They are also required when working in the office or warehouse and performing any task where there is the possibility of eye injury. • All safety glasses must meet requirements of ANSI Z-87.1-2003.

7. Eye Protection • Maintenance and Care: • Safety glasses and goggles should not be left lying around or stored among tools where they can be damaged. • To clean eye protective devices, use soap and hot water only. NEVER use any solvents, gasoline or similar cleaning substances which could cause skin or eye irritations.

8. Reflective Safety Vest • All workers exposed to the risks of moving roadway traffic or construction equipment must wear high-visibility safety apparel. • High-visibility safety apparel must meet the class two or three requirements of ANSI 107-2004.

9. Footwear • Employees working in the field • a minimum 8" upper • arch support • Defined heel. • Employees involved in warehousing operations • Steel or safety toe boots

10. Gloves • Work Gloves • Leather, leather faced or cloth work gloves are recommended whenever climbing a pole or working with coarse materials such as cable, wire, rope, etc. • Gloves shall NOT be worn when working around the moving parts of machinery.

11. Ladder Safety

12. General Rules for all Ladders

13. General Rules for all Ladders • Only Fiberglass ladders should be used; metal or wood ladders are not acceptable. • Why not metal or wood? • Metal ladders are conductive • Wood ladders are heavy, less durable, must be coated, and can become conductive.

14. General Rules for all Ladders • What is wrong in the picture? • Care must be taken to select the proper size and type of ladder for the job. • Ladders shall only be used for the purpose intended by the manufacturer.

15. General Rules for all Ladders • When ascending or descending ladders, workers are to face the ladder and use both hands to hold on. • Employees shall maintain three points of contact at all times while ascending and descending. • Materials shall never be “hand carried” up or down a ladder.

16. General Rules for all Ladders • Ladders should not be used horizontally as runways or scaffolds. • Ladders must not be stored near radiators, stoves, steam pipes, or in places where they may be subject to extreme heat or dampness. • Ladders must not be stored in a vertical position.

17. General Rules for all Ladders • Defective or damaged ladders must not be used and must be taken out of service. • If a ladder is taken out of service because of a defect, waiting for repair, or being discarded, it will be marked "DANGEROUS-DO NOT USE."

18. General Rules for all Ladders • Never leave a ladder upright unattended! • What could happen? • Never try to "hop" or "walk" a ladder. Reposition the ladder after descending it first. • Never outreach while working on a ladder. If you must extend your breastbone beyond the ladder rail to reach an object, descend the ladder and reposition.

19. Ladder Inspection

20. Ladder Inspection • How often should you inspect your ladder? • EVERYDAY before use.

21. Ladder Inspection • The inspection should include the following items: Hardware Accessories Cables Damaged or loose rungs Rivets Working footpads Working pole strap Fittings Ropes Side rail connections Acid or alkali damage Rung-to-side rail connections Working strand hooks Fully operational spreader

22. Ladder Inspection • Do you think this guy inspected his ladder?

23. Extension and Straight Ladders

24. Rules for Extension Ladders • Never put your hands through rungs when raising or lowering. • Never climb any higher than three rungs from the top of the fly section. You could lose your balance. • Belting On – Not OSHA requirement but a good idea! • At the pole • On a Mid-span

25. Handling • Always Plan Ahead! • Before picking up your ladder plan your route. • Inspect it for overhead and tripping hazards • Look for holes and depressions in the ground. • Avoid tree branches, overhead drop wires, and other aerial obstructions. • Use caution when moving ladders in high traffic areas.

26. Setup • Ladders should be setup at approximately a four-to-one ratio. • That is, for every four feet high the ladder extends, it should be one foot out at the base. • An arm extension will be close.

27. Setup • Feet should be set properly Firm Base Soft Base Set the feet on the pads Set on the spikes and seat the ladder in the ground.

28. Setup • Only ladders that are equipped with a strand hook/v-rung assembly should be used on a pole or strand. • When a ladder is placed on the strand, the strand hooks must be “engaged” with the strand.

29. Setup • Extend the ladder at least three rungs (three foot minimum) above any roof, eave or parapet if you must step onto the roof. • Always check to be sure the extension locks are properly seated.

30. Setup • What should we do before climbing a ladder using a pole for support? • Inspect the pole • Prod test • Hammer test • Hand-line test

31. Setup • Protect your ladder from traffic. • When possible avoid setting your ladder up where it is exposed to traffic. • If absolutely necessary to setup your ladder where it is exposed to traffic use you van to shield your ladder. • Don’t put you van to close to your ladder.

32. Transportation • There are many types of ladder transportation fixtures on the vehicles we use. However, there are a few common denominations needed to safely move our ladder from job to job. • The fixture must be substantial in strength to support the weight of the ladder. • At no time should the ladder be allowed to slide forward or backward possibly falling off the vehicle. • Using makeshift tie downs, such as ground wire or drop cable, to fasten the ladder to the vehicle is prohibited.

33. StepLadders

34. Rules to Observe • Spreaders must be fully extended and locked before climbing. • A stepladder should not be used in place of an extension or straight ladder.

35. Rules to Observe • Employees must not stand on the top step of a stepladder. • When the ladder is not high enough for the job, get a taller stepladder or use another type of ladder.

36. Rules to Observe • Tools or materials should not be placed on the steps of ladders. • All ladders should be kept clean of dirt and grease.

37. Lets see if you learned anything! Yes, the upcoming pictures are staged!

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43. The End Please be Safe!