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COUNTRY ROCK MONAZITE RESPONSE TO INTRUSION OF THE SEARCHLIGHT PLUTON, SOUTHERN NEVADA. John C. Ayers, Scott Crombie, Calvin Miller, Yan Luo, Miranda Loflin Vanderbilt University . Objectives.
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COUNTRY ROCK MONAZITE RESPONSE TO INTRUSION OF THE SEARCHLIGHTPLUTON, SOUTHERN NEVADA John C. Ayers, Scott Crombie, Calvin Miller, Yan Luo, Miranda Loflin Vanderbilt University
Objectives • To study the response of wallrock monazite to contact metamorphism & magmatic fluid infiltration. • To identify the geologic process associated with monazite ages measured in-situ.
Why study contact metamorphic aureoles • Have better geologic control than regional metamorphism (small scale, simple geometry) • Protolith compositions generally available • Transects allow evaluation of effects of continuous changes in metamorphic grade • Fluid fluxes and peak temperatures vary systematically in relation to the contact
Searchlight Pluton Panoramic Big Granite Mtn. Ireteba Peaks Copper Mtn.
Searchlight/Ireteba plutons • Located in the Eldorado Mountains of Southern Nevada • Tilted to expose deeper portions of the pluton
Cu, Au, and Ag ore deposits in roof zone • Two lithologies in the wallrock of the SL pluton: • Ireteba granite • Proterozoic gneiss • Lithologies contain monazite and sericitization • Metamorphism at 250-400°C and ~0.15-0.4 GPa. • Focus on transects. IR20 IR1
Comparison of country rock and Searchlight granite intrusion
IMP208Pb/232Th age d18OSMOW Ireteba Granite: Monazite Zoning & AnalysisSpots
208Pb/232Th age d18OSMOW Ireteba Granite: Sample IR1
Proterozoic Gneiss Monazite LA-ICP-MS analysis pits and EMP analysis spots labeled with ages in Ma with 1σ errors.
Conclusions • Monazite in deep wallrocks (Ireteba granite) partially recrystallized/reset and developed patchy zoning in response to Searchlight intrusion at 16.5 Ma. • No good evidence that fluids were responsible for monazite recrystallization – perhaps it was strain? • Monazite in shallow wallrocks (Proterozoic gneiss) had preexisting patchy zoning and lost some Pb in response to Ireteba intrusion at 65 Ma, but were unaffected by Searchlight intrusion. • Monazite is absent from Proterozoic Gneiss in roof zone samples, suggesting that high fluid fluxes that formed hydrothermal ore deposits destroyed monazite. • Focusing of fluids in roof zone prevented development of contact metamorphic aureole and monazite recrystallization on pluton flanks.