1 / 2

Definition of Knowledge

Definition of Knowledge. To say that you know X means: you believe X to be true there is some reason or justification (warrant) for thinking that X is true X is, in fact, true Gettier problem: you could have a warranted true belief and still not know. E. Gettier (1927- ).

berne
Download Presentation

Definition of Knowledge

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Definition of Knowledge To say that you know X means: • you believe X to be true • there is some reason or justification (warrant) for thinking that X is true • X is, in fact, true • Gettier problem: you could have a warranted true belief and still not know E. Gettier (1927- )

  2. Theories of Truth • Correspondence: truth is an objective relation between beliefs and extramental reality (i.e., facts) • Objection: we cannot access extramental reality • Coherence: a proposition or belief is true if it is coherent with other accepted beliefs • Objection: coherent systems of intersubjectively accepted beliefs could still be false • Pragmatic: if acting on a belief satisfies our expectations—that is, if it works—it is true • Objections: (a) justified beliefs are not necessarily true; (b) this make all truths relative; (c) beliefs are not true because they “work”; they work because they are true

More Related