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Jeopardy. Hosted by Mrs . G !. Carbs MC. Lipids MC. Carbs FR. Lipids FR. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 100. E. White bread has a large amount of a. Cellulose b. Glycogen c. Triglyceride
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Jeopardy Hosted by Mrs. G!
Carbs MC Lipids MC Carbs FR Lipids FR 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500
100 E • White bread has a large amount of • a. Cellulose • b. Glycogen • c. Triglyceride • d. Wax • e. Starch
100 Monosaccharides Carbohydrate monomers are called…
100 E • The molecule below is classified as • Saturated • Unsaturated • Fatty acid • Triglyceride • B and C
100 Saturated Animal fats tend to be (saturated or unsaturated)
200 E • Table sugar is • Galactose • Glucose • Fructose • Lactose • Sucrose
200 Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation) Reaction Two sugar monomers are joined together to make a polymer by a ______________ reaction.
200 C • What is the main function of phospholipids? • Store energy • Provide a waterproof barrier • for plants and animals • c. Make up the cell membrane • d. Transmit signals in the body • e. Provide structure and rigidity
200 Saturated fat (triglyceride) Eating too much of this type of lipid increases the risk of heart attack
300 B • A disaccharide composed of a glucose • bonded to another glucose is called • Sucrose • Maltose • Fructose • Galactose • Lactose
300 Glycogen; vertebrate animal (human) muscles and liver What is this molecule called and where is it found?
300 C • The structure below is a • Wax • Steroid • Triglyceride • Phospholipid • Carbohydrate
300 Store energy (long-term energy storage) The function of triglycerides
400 A • When plants make extra glucose • during photosynthesis, they need to store • that extra glucose energy as • Starch • Cellulose • Chitin • Sucrose • Glycogen
400 Chitin When you have stitches that get absorbed by your body, they are made from…
400 A wax: a fatty acid attached to a long alcohol chain It is helpful for plants living in the desert to have a certain type of lipid on their leaves. Draw the structure for this type of lipid.
400 Cholesterol gives rigidity to the cell membrane
500 C • The hydrolysis of 2 sucrose molecules • and 2 lactose molecules would yield… • 8 glucose monomers • 2 fructose, 2 glucose, 2 galactose, 2 maltose • 2 fructose, 2 galactose, 4 glucose • 4 fructose, 4 glucose • 2 galactose, 2 fructose, 3 glucose
500 Simple carbs are broken down quickly in the body. This floods the blood with glucose causing your body to work hard to pump out insulin to lower the blood glucose levels. Eventually your body “wears” out from producing insulin & is no longer able to produce sufficient insulin. Explain how simple carbs can cause diabetes.
500 A molecule with 4 carbon rings. (a steroid) A person is injected with a certain molecule. Once injected with this molecule, the molecule transmits a message to the person’s kidneys making them urinate a lot. Describe the typical structure for this type of molecule.
500 Phospholipid Tests done on an unknown substance give the following data -liquid at room temp -has a polar end -has TWO fatty acid tails What is the substance composed of?