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Year End Tax Planning. Do You Know the difference between Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion?. 30 Years (In Prison). What’s New In 2012. What is an Accountant? Someone who solves a problem you didn’t know you had in a way you don’t understand at a price you cannot afford.
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Do You Know the difference between Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion? 30 Years (In Prison)
What’s New In 2012 What is an Accountant? Someone who solves a problem you didn’t know you had in a way you don’t understand at a price you cannot afford. Standard Deduction 2012 Single - $5950 (up $150) Add $1150 if over age 65 MFJ - $11900 (up $300) Add $1450 if over age 65 HOH - $8700 (up $200) Add $1150 if over age 65 MFS - $5950 (up $150) Add $1150 if over age 65
But Wait….There’s More Personal Exemption $3800 (up $100) Kiddie Tax Threshold $1900 < 24 years old is taxed at parents rates if full time student Changes in the tax brackets but not the tax rates • FICA Portion of Social Security Earning Limit • $110,100 up $3300 • Mileage Rates • 55.5 cents per business mile • 14 cents per charitable mile • 23.5 cents per medical and moving mile
Year End Tax Tips • 3 Basic Techniques – Due to New Proposals • Accelerate Income Into 2012 • Defer Deductions Into 2013 • Take Advantage of Expiring Tax Laws
Accelerate Income into 2012The Goal is to Lock-in Known Tax Rates • This can be achieved by…. • Asking employers to pay 2012 bonuses by 12/31/12 • Sell Stocks and Investments to lock in historically low 15% tax on gains or harvest losses • Take distributions from IRA’s if over 59 ½. • Rollover Traditional IRA to Roth to lock in known rate. • Redeem U.S. Savings Bonds
Defer Deductions into 2013 • Defer Certain Payments into 2013 • Medical Bills • Charity • Property Taxes
Take Advantage of Expiring Tax Laws • 10% Tax Bracket ($7000 for singles, $14000 for MFJ) becomes 15% after 2012. • No Limit on over all Itemized Deductions in 2012 • 2013 Phases out at 3% of total AGI when it exceeds $254,350 MFJ or $169,500 Single. • Child Tax Credit • $1000 per eligible child lowers to $500 in 2013 • Debt Forgiveness on a principle residence in foreclosure on a mortgage workout is not taxable. This expires after 2012
Crazy Times For PlanningBush-era income tax rates & Capital Gains Rates • One of Four Directions • Complete Sunset for all taxpayers • Complete extension for all taxpayer • Sunset for Higher Income Individuals only • Sunset for Millionaires only
2013 • The Proposed rate for L/T Capital Gains is 20% up from 15%. • New 3.8% contribution tax on net investment income (unearned income). • Affects Taxpayers with AGI of $250,000 or more MFJ. ($200,000 single filers) • Applies to the LESSER of Investment Income or AGI over $250,000. ($200,000 for single) • AGI $140,000 + Capital Gain $120,000 = AGI $260,000 • $260,000 - $250,000 = $10,000 x 3.8% = $380 (Lesser) • This Levy applies to taxable interest, dividends, rents, some annuities, royalties, and capital gains. • Includes sale of Home after $500,000 exclusion. ($250,000 for single)
2013 Continued • New 0.9% Medicare Tax on earned income • On self employment earnings or wages in excess of $250,000 MFJ or $200,000 single. (From 1.45% to 2.35%) • Dividends will be taxed at ordinary income tax rate regardless of bracket (15%-39.6%) • Medical Deduction Increase from 7.5% of AGI to 10% AGI • Remains 7.5% for taxpayers 65 years or older until 2016 • 2012 Payroll tax holiday is scheduled to expire 12/31/12 • from 4.2% back to 6.2%
Tax Mess Deepens 2008-2012 (MFJ) 2013
Estate Taxes (The Death Tax) • 2012 • 5.12 Million Per Person Exemption (indexed for inflation) • 5.12 MM Taxpayer • + 5.12 MM Spouse • 10.24 Could Avoid Estate Tax • Maximum rate is 35% beginning at $500,000 • Lifetime Gifting is 5.12 • 2013 • Proposed 1.0 Million Per Person Exemption (Not indexed for inflation) • Maximum rate is 55% beginning at 3 Million • Lifetime gifting 1 Million. • Regular Gifting Without Gift Tax Remains @ $13,000 per person
Smiley CPAs • Melody J. Smiley CPA • 1650 Murfreesboro Rd Ste. 100 • Franklin, TN 37067 • Phone 615-794-8881 • Fax 615-791-5532 • Smileycpas.com • melody@smileycpas.com