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The Jazz Tenors

The Jazz Tenors. October 26, 2005. Saxophone. Adolf Sax (1814-1894) Perfects bass-clarinet design ~1850 invents saxophone Uses saxophones to replace oboes, bassoons and French horns in military band Classical composers start incorporating sax Comes into its own in jazz swing era.

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The Jazz Tenors

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  1. The Jazz Tenors October 26, 2005

  2. Saxophone • Adolf Sax (1814-1894) • Perfects bass-clarinet design • ~1850 invents saxophone • Uses saxophones to replace oboes, bassoons and French horns in military band • Classical composers start incorporating sax • Comes into its own in jazz swing era

  3. Alto vs. Tenor • Alto • Higher register • Lighter sound usually • Often a more direct tone and style Just Friends Charlie Parker

  4. Alto vs. Tenor • Tenor • Lower register • Bigger, huskier sound • Bluesy • More often uses “foo-foo” phrasing (subtone) • High notes sound more strained Just Friends Coleman Hawkins

  5. Alto vs. Tenor • Can you guess which is which and who is who? Flamenco Sketches (Miles Davis) John Coltrane Cannonball Adderly

  6. Swing Era – 1930s Lester Young (1909-1959) Lester Leaps In Polka Dots and Moonbeams

  7. Swing Era – 1930s Coleman Hawkins (1904-1969) Body and Soul

  8. Swing/Bop Transition – 1940s Don Byas (1912-1972) How High the Moon

  9. BeBop and Hard Bop – 1950-60s Dexter Gordon (1923-1990) Cheese Cake (1962)

  10. BeBop and Hard Bop – 1950-60s Sonny Rollins (1929-) St. Thomas Far Out East

  11. Hard Bop and Modal – 1950-60s John Coltrane (1926-1967) Equinox Impressions

  12. Hard Bop and Modal – 1960s Wayne Shorter (1923-) Yes or No (1964)

  13. Straight Ahead (all of the above) • Chris Potter (1971-) The Source (for John Coltrane) Shiva

  14. Straight Ahead (all of the above) • Joe Lovano (1952-) Body and Soul

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