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WHO European Centre for Environment and Health. Research needs for EH assessment: EHIS perspective. World Health Organization Bonn Office Dafina Dalbokova, Michal Krzyzanowski. Ecoinformatics 2006, Current Progress, Research Strategies and Needs EC JRC, Ispra, 17-20 January 2006.
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WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Research needs for EH assessment: EHIS perspective World Health Organization Bonn Office Dafina Dalbokova, Michal Krzyzanowski Ecoinformatics 2006, Current Progress, Research Strategies and Needs EC JRC, Ispra, 17-20 January 2006
WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Systematic reviews of research needs in health and environment European Science Foundation. An Environment for Better Health, 1999 WHO / EEA Children‘s Environmental Health: Review of Evidence, 2002 SCALE process, TWG on Research, 2003-2004 ...
What research we need Implementation Monitoring/ Evaluation Formulation WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Assessment of interventions/ accountability research E-H linkages in setting priorities for policy actions Communication to policy-makers, perceptions and judgments
WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Research on health-environment linkages Etiological research Examples: Air Quality Guidelines global update: studies of long-term health effects of air pollution in Europe (ACS estimates) Health impact assessment of drinking water pollution not feasible - lack of exposure-response functions
Emissions to air Ambient air quality Population exposure REGULATORY OR OTHER ACTION Health effects WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Accountability research Assessments of health benefits of a regulatory or other action Example: air pollution (PM10, PM2.5) Work by US HEI, IIASA for CAFE ? For health-environment it’s just the beginning!
WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Assessment of interventions WHO – case studies on protecting children from environmental risks. These need to be assessed - research on how to do it.
WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Also … Maintaining an up-to-date knowledge-base/ knowledge reference service Periodic review and evaluation of the scientific evidence according to standardised procedures; transparency of the reviews Maintaining information on case examples of interventions benefiting health and environment Maintaining an up-to-date database on human exposure/ dose
WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Communication with policy-making ‘Soft’ research on user’s attitudes, preferences on reporting (‘bibles’ vs. succinct reports) Empirical research on different stakeholders’ perceptions, judgments, valuations Example: A negative attitude to nuclear power plants vs. none to solid fuel combustion for heating because of the increased energy price.
WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Thank You DDA@ecehbonn.euro.who.int More information: http://www.euro.who.int/EHindicators
Evidence review Policy review Knowledge base Indicators Assessments ADJUSTMENT & UPDATE Data flows Reporting & dissemination QRA / HIA Services Products WHO European Centre for Environment and Health EHIS Specification