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The -Isms Continue: Realism and Impressionism. Chapter 20 Day 2 of 3. Rebekah Scoggins Art Appreciation March 7, 2013. Realism. A style of art and literature that depicts ordinary existence without idealism, exoticism, or nostalgia
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The -Isms Continue: Realism and Impressionism Chapter 20 Day 2 of 3 Rebekah Scoggins Art Appreciation March 7, 2013
Realism A style of art and literature that depicts ordinary existence without idealism, exoticism, or nostalgia • Dissatisfied with the Neoclassicist’ and Romantics’ attachment to mythical, exotic, extraordinary, and historical subjects. • Believed that art should deal with human experience and observation. • Saw dignity of ordinary things and common life. • Often highlighted the underrepresented, the lower classes; or scenes people were sometimes uncomfortable viewing.
Gustave Courbet. The Stone Breakers. 1849 (destroyed in 1945). Realism.
Édouard Manet. Luncheon on the Grass (Le Déjeuner Sur l'Herbe). 1863. Realism.
Impressionism • Opposed academic doctrines and Romantic ideals and instead turned to portrayals of contemporary society. • Focused on two main themes: nature and contemporary city life. • Considered the art of industrialized, urban Paris. • Were interested in singular moments, impressions of those small amounts of time. • A nebulous group whose work varied artist to artist and were grouped together because they exhibited together in the 1870s & 80s. • Affirmed modern life • Saw the beauty of the world as a gift and the forces of nature as aids to human progress.
Claude Monet. Impression: Sunrise (Detail). 1872. Impressionism.
Claude Monet. Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare St. Lazare. 1877. Impressionism.
Claude Monet. Variations of St. Lazare Train Station. 1877. Impressionism.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Le Moulin de la Galette. 1876. Impressionism.
Kitagawa Utamaro. Reflected Beauty, Seven Beauties Applying Make-Up: Okita. c. 1790. Woodblock Print. Ink on Paper. Edgar Degas. The Ballet Rehearsal (Detail). 1874. Impressionism.
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. At The Moulin Rouge. 1892-95. Impressionism.