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Don’t Blink, Or You’ll Miss It. Opportunities in Information Literacy Mary Claire Vandenburg & Nathalie Soini Queen’s University WILU 35. OUTCOMES. Recognize good teaching skills Reflect good teaching skills in your job Apply information literacy skills to your career.
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Don’t Blink, Or You’ll Miss It Opportunities in Information Literacy Mary Claire Vandenburg & Nathalie Soini Queen’s University WILU 35
OUTCOMES • Recognize good teaching skills • Reflect good teaching skills in your job • Apply information literacy skills to your career
Malcolm Gladwell- Blink Chapter 1 – Theory of Thin Slices – How a little bit of knowledge goes a long way. “Thin-slicing” refers to the ability of our unconscious to find patterns in situations and behavior based on very narrow slices of experience (p.23). Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink : The power of thinking without thinking (1st ed.). New York: Little, Brown and Co.
Ambady – Thin Slicing • Videotaped 13 graduate teaching fellows as they taught. • Compiled random 10sec. clips, combined them into one 30sec. clips. • Showed the clip to students who were strangers to teacher. • Ratings highly correlated teachers own students evaluations. Nalini Ambady, Robert Rosenthal, “Half a Minute: Predicting Teacher Evaluations from Thin Slices of Nonverbal Behavior and Physical Attractiveness,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64, no.3 (1993):431-441.
…don’t let’s forget that the little emotions are the great captains of our lives, and that we obey them without knowing it. Vincent van Gogh. Letter 603. St.-Rémy, 1889.
What is a good teacher? Think of at least 3 traits that would make a good teacher (Think-Pair-Share)
Good Teaching 7 Important Traits • Student-centered/receptive • Knowledgeable • Effective Presenter • Flexible/Creative • Organized • Enthusiastic • Motivational Arnold, J. (1998). “I know it when I see it”: Assessing good teaching. Research Strategies, 16(1), 1-28.
Good Behaviour • Approachability • Genuine Interest • Listening/Inquiry • Follow-up Arnold, J. (1998).
The Amygdale Response • Internal: fear, anger and aggression • External: via posture, voice, expression, breathing pattern -Coping: Googlefight.com Romantics vs. Modernists, Behaviorist vs. Cognitive • Connect and keep the class
Competencies/Skills • Presentation Skills • Organizational Skills (good lesson plan, organized presentation) • Communication Skills • Assessment and evaluation skills Proficiencies for Instruction Librarians Task Force. (2006). Proficiencies for instruction librarians and coordinators.
Enabling Professional Practice • Center for Teaching and Learning • Videotaping exercise – micro-teach • Theory of Teaching & Learning • Objectives • Set, Body, Closure • Feedback • Additional Resources
Set-Body-Closure • Set – preview & connect • Body - communicate main concept 70-90% • Closure – review & connect
Set • Preview of session • State learning objectives • Motivate, i.e. appeal to aspirations
Body • Passion for material = Enthusiasm • Body language should read well • Talk with your audience • Humour • Manage your time • Remember to breathe!
Closure • Summarize the major points • Relate to the Instructional set • Provide a sense of achievement • No new material
Ice Model Of Student Learning IDEAS CONNECTIONS EXTENSIONS Basic facts Among basic concepts Applying learning Elemental concepts to what learner already knows to new situations ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ ☻ Fostaty, Y.C.S. (2000). Assessment & Learning: The ICE Approach. Winnipeg: Peguis.
www.hsci.cas.ou.edu History of Science at University of Oklahoma.
Desk Set 1957 • ICE and Desk Set (it’s not just in Katharine Hepburn’s veins)
Teaching Objectives Think of 2-3 objectives/goals you think are paramount when teaching Information Literacy
Teaching Objectives: • Give students a positive feeling about the library and librarians. • Introduce students to the tools to access and use the resources of the library. • Help students to begin to think critically and to evaluate information resources. McDermott, D. (2005). Library instruction for high-risk freshmen. Reference Services Review, 33(4), 418-437. Association of College and Research Libraries (2000). Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education.
Teaching For Deep Learning • Make learning goals explicit • Encourage interaction • Cooperation • Make links with what students already know • Link topic to student lives
Example: Boolean Logic • Limit Library Jargon • The "Brangelina" Boolean Diagram A=Angelina AND B=Brad A B
Thinking Like A Student “ Literacy is a culturally situated phenomenon based in the way communities construct meaning and belonging” -Norgard Norgard, R. (2003). Writing Information Literacy: Contribution to a Concept. In J. Elmbourg (2006). Critical Information Literacy Implications for Practice. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 32(2).
Credibility, Reliability & Libel Critical Thinking skills using three examples • 1. Globe & Star: Titanic reporting • 2. Wikipedia: Web authoring • 3. Yesmen: Internet identity theft
RECAP • Thin slicing • Good teaching • Good behaviour • Competencies/Skills • Teaching objectives/Deep learning • Critical thinking
Percent Attending 100% 0% 60 min. 0 min. Elapsed Time of Lecture (min.) McLeish, J. The Lecture Method. Cambridge: Cambridge institute of Education 1968
Ideal Attending 100% Elapsed Time of Lecture (min.) 60 min. 0 min. Vandenburg, Soini 2006
Teaching Techniques • Vary the stimulus • Use visual aids • Repeat and clarify • Organize clearly (mini S.B.C.s) • Engage the learner
Teaching Strategies And Retention Dole, E. (1969) Audio Visual Methods in Teaching. (3rd Ed) New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.
Thinking Like A Student • Reflect on an instance when you were information literate • And also a time when you were not • How did it feel? • What motivated you?
Information Is Power “Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read and write.” H.G. Wells.
Tools and Resources • Faculty of Education • Professional Development/Associations (eg: Education Institute- Partnership of OLA and other Associations) • ACRL Standards • Centre for Teaching and Learning • T.A. Training/Learning Strategies Development • Mentoring • Evaluation
RECAP • Recognize good teaching skills • Reflect good teaching skills in your job • Apply information literacy skills to your career and everyday life
Positive, encouraging, accurate & fun. Mary Claire Vandenburg mcv@post.queensu.ca Nathalie Soini soinin@post.queensu.ca