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Urbanization and Immigration Rise of the Cities City Problems The Golden Age of Immigration The Government Reaction Female Immigrants Nativism Elisha Otis San Francisco Streetcar NYC Subway being built Brooklyn Bridge-1883 Problems of Industrialization Tenement House Slum Housing
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Urbanization and Immigration • Rise of the Cities • City Problems • The Golden Age of Immigration • The Government Reaction • Female Immigrants • Nativism
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant • English or other Germanic languages
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant • English or other Germanic languages • Fair-skinned
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant • English or other Germanic languages • Fair-skinned • Generally well-educated
The Old Immigrants • Northern and Western Europe • Protestant • English or other Germanic languages • Fair-skinned • Generally well-educated • Financially stable
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish • “Foreign” languages
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish • “Foreign” languages • Dark-complected
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish • “Foreign” languages • Dark-complected • Generally illiterate
The “New” Immigrants • Eastern and Southern Europe and Asia • Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish • “Foreign” languages • Dark-complected • Generally illiterate • Financially destitute
Who wanted the new immigrants? • Industrialists
Who wanted the new immigrants? • Industrialists • Railroads
Who wanted the new immigrants? • Industrialists • Railroads • States
Who wanted the new immigrants? • Industrialists • Railroads • States • Steamship lines
Nativism • American Protective Association (1887)
Nativism • American Protective Association (1887) • Organized Labor
Nativism • American Protective Association (1887) • Organized Labor • 1882-First Immigration Restrictions
Nativism • American Protective Association (1887) • Organized Labor • 1882-First Immigration Restrictions • -banned poor; criminals; convicts
Nativism • American Protective Association (1887) • Organized Labor • 1882-First Immigration Restrictions • -banned poor; criminals; convicts • Later added other “undesirables” to list
Nativism • American Protective Association (1887) • Organized Labor • 1882-First Immigration Restrictions • -banned poor; criminals; convicts • Later added other “undesirables” to list • 1882-Chinese Exclusionary Act
Nativism • American Protective Association (1887) • Organized Labor • 1882-First Immigration Restrictions • -banned poor; criminals; convicts • Later added other “undesirables” to list • 1882-Chinese Exclusionary Act • 1921-Emergency Quota Act
Nativism • American Protective Association (1887) • Organized Labor • 1882-First Immigration Restrictions • -banned poor; criminals; convicts • Later added other “undesirables” to list • 1882-Chinese Exclusionary Act • 1921-Emergency Quota Act • 1924- Immigration Act of 1924