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MASSEP 2013: International Symposium of Maritime Safety, Security & Environmental Protection THE EMERGING LEGAL STATUS OF NAVIGATION AT THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES :
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MASSEP 2013: International Symposium of Maritime Safety, Security & Environmental Protection THE EMERGING LEGAL STATUS OF NAVIGATION AT THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES: Difficulties in balancing the strategic ambitions of Turkey and the free, safe navigation (environment and safety of life) Georgios D. Samiotis Michalis J. Pazarzis Panagiotis I. Saviolakis
THE EMERGING LEGAL STATUS OF NAVIGATION AT THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES:Difficulties in balancing the strategic ambitions of Turkey and the free, safe navigation (environment and safety of life) Georgios D. Samiotis, Michalis J. Pazarzis & Panagiotis I. Saviolakis
STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLESS THE EMERGING LEGAL STATUS OF NAVIGATION AT THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES: Difficulties in balancing the strategic ambitions of Turkey and the free, safe navigation (environment and safety of life) STRAIT OF BOSPORUS Length: 31km Narrowest point: 0.7km STRAIT OF DARDANELLES Length: 70km Narrowest point: 1.3km SEA OF MARMARA Surface: 275km x 85km Georgios D. Samiotis, Michalis J. Pazarzis & Panagiotis I. Saviolakis
EVOLUTION ANCIENT ERA TURKISH ERA THE EMERGING LEGAL STATUS OF NAVIGATION AT THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES: Difficulties in balancing the strategic ambitions of Turkey and the free, safe navigation (environment and safety of life) EASTERN ROMAN / BYZANTINE ERA OTTOMAN ERA Georgios D. Samiotis, Michalis J. Pazarzis & Panagiotis I. Saviolakis
IMPORTANCE OF THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES THE EMERGING LEGAL STATUS OF NAVIGATION AT THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES: Difficulties in balancing the strategic ambitions of Turkey and the free, safe navigation (environment and safety of life) INTERNAL NAVIGATION INTERNATIONAL NAVIGATION INTERACTION WITH PIPELINES Georgios D. Samiotis, Michalis J. Pazarzis & Panagiotis I. Saviolakis
THE EMERGING LEGAL STATUS OF NAVIGATION AT THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES: Difficulties in balancing the strategic ambitions of Turkey and the free, safe navigation (environment and safety of life) EVALUATION OF REAL THREATS HEAVY TRAFFIC WEATHER CONDITIONS (undercurrents) VTS NARROW PASSAGE (Vessel Traffic System) SHARP TURNS POLLUTION Georgios D. Samiotis, Michalis J. Pazarzis & Panagiotis I. Saviolakis
LEGAL STATUS INTERNATIONAL LAW TURKISH DOMESTIC LAW INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANISATION (IMO) THE EMERGING LEGAL STATUS OF NAVIGATION AT THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES: Difficulties in balancing the strategic ambitions of Turkey and the free, safe navigation (environment and safety of life) • MONTREUX CONVENTION 1936 • COLREAG CONVENTION 1972 • UNCLOS 1982 • REGULATIONS OF 1994 • TSS • (Traffic Separation • Schemes) • LEGAL COMMITTEE • MSC • (Maritime Safety Committee) Georgios D. Samiotis, Michalis J. Pazarzis & Panagiotis I. Saviolakis
PROTECTION OF LIFE SUPPLY OF ENERGY RESOURCES STRATEGIC AMBITIONS OF TURKEY THE EMERGING LEGAL STATUS OF NAVIGATION AT THE STRAITS OF BOSPORUS AND DARDANELLES: Difficulties in balancing the strategic ambitions of Turkey and the free, safe navigation (environment and safety of life) PASSAGE FEES PRESERVATION OF ENVIRONMENT DIPLOMATIC INFUENCE Georgios D. Samiotis, Michalis J. Pazarzis & Panagiotis I. Saviolakis