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TAGAS T amoxifen or A nastrozole G ynaecological A ssessment S tudy -A RC Double Blind VWOG Study-. P Neven on behalf of TAGAS-TEAM. Johan Van Ginderachter: Maria Middelares Gent Jos Vlasselaer: ZOL- Genk Patrick Berteloot: St.-Maarten Duffel Herman Depypere: UZ-Gent
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TAGASTamoxifen or Anastrozole Gynaecological Assessment Study-A RC Double Blind VWOG Study- P Neven on behalf of TAGAS-TEAM Johan Van Ginderachter: Maria Middelares Gent Jos Vlasselaer: ZOL- Genk Patrick Berteloot: St.-Maarten Duffel Herman Depypere: UZ-Gent Patrick Neven: UZ- Leuven Dirk Timmerman: Ultrasound Reader Leilani Morales: Quality of Life Chantal Blomme: Data Manager Lieven De Clercq: Statistics & Ben Van Calster First results: September 2008 Herstsymposium VVOG: 27/09/2008
Inclusion Criteria of TAGASDouble Blind RCT: Randomisation 1:1Continuing Tamoxifen vs Anastrozole Duration: Remaining 5 years Postmenopausal ER+ breast cancer Between 2-3 years on adjuvant tamoxifen No Relapse & Asymptomatic (no vaginal bleeding) TVU: Easy measurable uterus and DET ≥ 7mm Able to fill in QoL questionnaire Herstsymposium VVOG: 27/09/2008
Change in DET / UV AE / SAE (menopausal symptoms) Statistics: I. Adjudication Process: Blind prediction A/T 5 investigators and the 2 TVU & MSQ readers II. Differences between Tam/Anastrozole for endpoints Objectives of TAGAS Herstsymposium VVOG: 27/09/2008
Adverse Events (n = 39/73) …More than 1X reported (n) *Same patient **All stopped
Serious Adverse Events (n = 8/73) …More than 1X reported (n)
Withdrawn after randomisation=13 Time to withdrawal (months) A: 3,4,8,10,14,18,21,22, 25 T: 4,13,15,16 *Arthralgia
Blinded AdjudicationAdjudication Process 1. ‘Therapy-blinded’ CRA e-mailed excel file with consecutive uterine (UV, DET) and QoL data of 73 patients to 7 ‘therapy-blinded adjudicators’ (5 investigators and 2 independent persons) for drug estimate Anastrozole, Tamoxifen, Undetermined. 2. Each patient was assigned A or T by majority of votes (7/7: 6/7; 5/7; 4/7 and U). Those with no majority or 4/7 one drug and other drug names, were assigned as “impossible” to adjudicate
Adjudication Process65 / 73 cases: ‘majority of vote’ Unblinded drug P-value =
Conclusion adjudication process • Able to adjudicate 65/73 (89%) • 8 unable: missing data for TVU, early withdrawal • 52/65 were correctly adjudicated (80%) • 13 incorrect mainly because of arthralgia • A patient who developped stiff hands was on tamoxifen • A patient who developed vaginal dryness on tamoxifen • Based on TVU and QoL and AE/SAE • 91% on anastrozole correctly assigned • 70% on tamoxifen correctly assigned Switch to A or T…and based on TVU, QoL, AE/SAE Anastrozole users are more often correctly assigned than tamoxifen users ‘Anastrozole’ side effects not unfrequent in tamoxifen users
Pt 004: Joint pain (A) and same DET and UV: A>T Pt 014: Stiff hands +++ (A), same DET (T): A>T Pt 015: Less hot flashes (A), less ET (A), less vaginal dryness (T), less joint pain T>A Pt 018: Endometrial thinning, more emotional unwell, dry vagina, sexual dysfunction Pt 019: Endometrial thinning, hypercholesterolemie and all other parameters the same
Vaginale Droogte Herstsymposium VVOG: 27/09/2008
Arthralgia Herstsymposium VVOG: 27/09/2008
Discussion • Expected but never as such presented! • How correct are these data? • Low numbers but clear findings • What should we have done differently? • Central reading of TVU? • Are we the first to report this? • Some exemestane data but only poster SABCS • Will this change our practice? • Arthralgia also appears in tamoxifen users • Vaginal bleeding also appears on AIs (after tam primed endometrium
Conclusion • In the vast majority (80%) of patients the treatment could be correctly predicted • In comparison with tamoxifen endometrial thickness and uterine volume clearly decrease under anastrazole treatment • No difference in complaints of arthralgia and only a trend of increased vaginal dryness
Acknowledgements • Patients • Investigators • J Van Ginderachter (MMG) • J Vlasselaer en G Vandeputte (ZOL) • P Berteloot (Duffel) • H Depypere (UZ Gent) • Independent readers • Leilani Morales, Dirk Timmerman • CRA and statisticians • Chantal, Lieven & Ben