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The national economy. Introduction to Macroeconomics Mr E Mc Kee 2002. Macro economics. Is a study of the working of the whole economy. It examines aggregate levels of price, income, employment etc Sometimes described as the world of totals. Macro economic objectives.
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The national economy Introduction to Macroeconomics Mr E Mc Kee 2002
Macro economics • Is a study of the working of the whole economy. • It examines aggregate levels of price, income, employment etc • Sometimes described as the world of totals
Macro economic objectives. • Full employment: low unemployment • Price stability: low inflation • High but sustainable levels of economic growth. • Equilibrium on the balance of payments.
How can governments achieve the objectives? • Fiscal policy • Monetary policy • Trade policy • Direct controls • Supply side policies
What difficulties do governments face when trying to manage the economy? • External (exogenous) shocks • Internal (endogenous) reactions • Speed of impact of policy measures • Forecasting difficulties • Incompatibility of objectives • Different schools of economic thought (Keynesian or Monetarist)