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Barriers to Effective Communication. Process Barriers: involve all components of the perceptual model of communication Personal Barriers: involve components of an individual’s communication competence and interpersonal dynamics between people communicating
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Barriers to Effective Communication • Process Barriers: involve all components of the perceptual model of communication • Personal Barriers: involve components of an individual’s communication competence and interpersonal dynamics between people communicating • Physical Barriers: pertain to the physical distance between people communicating • Semantic Barriers: relate to the different understanding and interpretations of the words we use to communicate • For class discussion: Which of the barriers to effective communication is the most difficult to deal with? Explain.
Listening Styles Results-style:Interested in the bottom line or result of a message. Reasons-style:Interested in hearing the rationale behind a message. Process-style:Likes to discuss issues in detail.
TWO PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION Communication is an on-going, dynamic, transactional process (Two models of Communication)
Self-Concept Circle • The person I • think I am. • 2. The person others • think I am. • 3. The person others think • I think I am.
Definitions Self-concept: Picture or perception of ourselves Self Esteem: Feelings we have about ourselves Self-ideal: The way we would like to be
Models of Communication LINEAR MODEL S R M F TRANSACTIONAL MODEL Noise S/R R/S M/F Context/Environment
TWO PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION Communication is an on-going, dynamic, transactional process (Two Models of Communication) It is impossible to NOT communicate (Five Types of Communication)
FIVE TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intrapersonal Interpersonal Small Group Public Mass
STAGES OF LISTENING • Hearing • Selecting • Attending • Understanding • Evaluating • Remembering • Responding
TYPES OF LISTENING Listening for enjoyment Listening for information Empathic listening Critical / evaluative listening