1 / 43

Topic: Cells Aim : What are the types of organisms & how are they organized?

Learn the types of organisms and how they are organized, differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and the organization of multicellular organisms.

bhammond
Download Presentation

Topic: Cells Aim : What are the types of organisms & how are they organized?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Topic: Cells Aim: What are the types of organisms & how are they organized? Do Now: Explain two differences between animal and plant cells. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfzVWG2DnQ4 HW: Work on your science fair project!

  2. 1.PROKARYOTIC CELL: 2 types of cells

  3. NO NUCLEUS • DNA in cytoplasm • No cell organelles • Ex: bacteria

  4. Anthrax Strep Cholera

  5. 2.EUKARYOTIC CELLS:

  6. HAVE A NUCLEUS • Larger • Contain organelles

  7. 1. Unicellular Organism:1-celled organism 2 types of organisms

  8. Ameba Euglena

  9. 2. Multicellular Organism: made up of many different cells that work together

  10. Cells are SPECIALIZED (have specific jobs)

  11. Ex: Muscle cells depend on nerve cells to move

  12. How are cells in a multicellular organism organized?

  13. Put these structures in the correct order from least complex (simple) to most complex: Tissues Systems Cells Organs Organelles

  14. 1. Cells: specialized • Examples:

  15. Red blood cells carry oxygen.

  16. Muscle cells help you move.

  17. 2. Tissue: group of similar cells that perform a specific function

  18. Blood cells  blood tissue

  19. Muscle cells  muscle tissue  movement

  20. 3. Organ: many tissues working together

  21. Heart =organ made of muscle, nerve & blood tissue

  22. 4. Organ system: group of organs working together to perform a specific function

  23. Skeletal & Muscular Systems

  24. Circulatory System

  25. 5. Organism: a combination of organ systems that work together • A living thing

  26. Levels of organization Muscle cell Smooth muscle tissue Stomach Digestive system Cells Tissues Organs System Organism

  27. Let’s summarize… • Explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Give examples of each. • Explain the difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms. • Explain the type of cells that make up a multicellular organism. • Explain the organization of an organism.

  28. Did you know… • Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics. Strep Staph E. coli

  29. Did you know… • The longest living cells in the body are brain cells which can live an entire lifetime.

  30. Review: 1. Which statement describing the cells in a body system is correct? • Each cell in the system is identical to the other cells in the system, and each cell works independently of the other cells. • Some cells in the system may be different from the other cells in the system, but all cells are coordinated and work together. • Each cell in the system is different from the other cells in the system, and each cell works independently of the other cells. • All cells in the system are identical to each other and work together.

  31. 2. Which of the following is a primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? (1) Prokaryotic contain a membrane-bound nucleus. (2) Prokaryotic contain DNA. (3) Eukaryotic cells contain a membrane bound nucleus. (4) Eukaryotic contain DNA.

  32. 3. Which sequence represents the correct order of levels of organization found in a complex organism? • Cells  organelles  organs  organ systems  tissues • Tissues  organs  organ systems  organelles  cells • organelles  cells  tissues  organs  organ systems • organs  organ systems  cells  tissues  organelles

  33. 4. These groups of cells represent different (1) tissues in which similar cells function together (2) organs that help to carry out a specific life activity (3) systems that are responsible for a specific life activity (4) organelles that carry out different functions.

  34. 6. Which statement best compares a multicellular organism to a unicellular organism? • A multicellular organism has organ systems that interact to carry out life functions, while a single-celled organism carries out life functions without using organ systems. • A single-celled organism carries out fewer life functions than each cell of a multicellular organism. • A multicellular organism always obtains energy through a process that is different from that used by a single-celled organism. • The cell of a single-celled organism is always much larger than an individual cell of a multicellular organism.

  35. Review: Put the following terms in order from least complex to most complex: Tissue Organism Cell System Organ Organelle

  36. What do prokaryotic cells contain? • What is a cell organelle found in a eukaryotic cell and not in a prokaryotic cell? • Explain the difference between a unicellular and multicellular organism.

More Related