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2. Managerial Questions. What is e-commerce?What benefits can I expect?How much will it cost?What are the risks?. What are electronic markets?What do I need to become involved as a pure dot-com?What do I need to take my brick-and-mortar business into e-commerce?. 3. The More Things Change?.
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1. 1 Electronic Commerce
2. 2 Managerial Questions What is e-commerce?
What benefits can I expect?
How much will it cost?
What are the risks?
What are electronic markets?
What do I need to become involved as a pure dot-com?
What do I need to take my brick-and-mortar business into e-commerce?
3. 3 The More Things Change The use of ICT in businesses is not new
e.g. the telegraph, the phone
Is e-commerce just one more channel?
Is e-commerce just a new variation on an old model?
4. 4 The More They Dont Stay the Same There are some significant changes e-commerce fosters:
Speed of communication
Changing the place of business (now in your living room or office).
Changing time of business (24/7/365)
5. 5 What is Electronic Commerce? Electronic => via the Internet, an intranet, or a private network
Computer to computer
Person to computer
Computer to person
Person to person via computer network
Commerce => Virtually any aspect of business exchange
The complete selling cycle, or just a single part of the cycle such as payment or service
6. 6 Most Importantly
E-commerce results in the combination of technology and other organizational business practices to make NEW business models.
7. 7 Three Dimensions of EC
8. 8 Examples Traditional commerce:
Buy a watch at a department store
Partial e-commerce
Buy a watch online at an e-store
Pure e-commerce
Buy a e-book online at an e-store using e-cash
9. 9 Sidebar: Evolving E-commerce 1970s EFT
1980s EDI
Late 1980s web connectivity (chat rooms, etc).
1990s Groupware and collaboration
1995 WWW
Coming - ? Internet 2? 3-D Internet?
10. 10 E-Commerce Relationships The more traditional models
B2B transactions between organizations
B2C sales from business to consumers
C2C sales between consumers
11. 11 E-Commerce Relationships The newer models
C2B consumers sourcing possibilities from corporations
G2C interactions with citizens, not consumers
Intrabusiness transactions within a firm
M-commerce mobile (cell phones) transactions
12. 12 E-Business Markets
13. 13 The State of E-Commerce
14. 14 E-Commerce Growth
15. 15 Technology in E-Commerce Internet public and worldwide
Intranet private within a firm
Extranet private between organizations
16. 16 Should you go into E-Commerce? Need to consider the detailed business case for the project
Technical feasibility
Economic feasibility
Organizational feasibility
17. 17 Issues Security
Customer buy-in
Employer buy-in
Employee buy-in
Resources
Funding
Strategy Competitive expectations
Staying current
Vendor support
Upgrade or change application?
18. 18 E-Commerce: Benefits Cost efficiencies: lower costs
Operational efficiencies: more accurate transactions (mostly)
Effectiveness: increasing reach, better communications with customers, suppliers, etc. Facilitates national/international expansion
Reach a target/niche audience
Avoid brick-and-mortar overhead
Access venture capital (not always easy)
19. 19 E-Commerce: Costs Tangible
Hardware, software and development
Project management, staffing and training
Marketing and transaction costs
Upgrades, hosting and access costs
Logistics and security Intangible
Alienating existing customers
Opportunity cost of other investments
Frustration and failures (no project is without at least minor ones)
20. 20 Electronic Business Model Some considerations
The process
(How to handle) consumer problems
(How to handle) retailer problems
Information transactions
Advertising
21. 21 The 7 Cs of E-Commerce Cost
Convenience
Communication
Community
Coordination
Customization
Collaboration
22. 22 Exercise Choose a category of e-commerce (B2B, B2C, G2C, etc.)
Choose two web-sites that fit in that category.
Evaluate and compare those web-sites with respect to the 7Cs.
23. 23 Structure of the Marketplace What is EFT?
And then what does it make possible?
What does EDI do?
And then what does it make possible?
24. 24 Electronic Markets: Places of Exchange A market is a place of exchange,
What is being exchanged in an e-market?
information
products / services
payments
25. 25 The Electronic Market
26. 26 Business and the E-Market Extended reach
Bypassing traditional channels
Augmenting traditional markets
Improved service