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University of Arkansas Security Operations Center (SOC) Information Brief. Overview. UA has formed is forming a Security Operations Center (SOC) with Students supporting Tier 1 Activities. The SOC provides benefits to the University and our Students:
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University of Arkansas Security Operations Center (SOC) Information Brief
Overview • UA has formed is forming a Security Operations Center (SOC) with Students supporting Tier 1 Activities. • The SOC provides benefits to the University and our Students: • Our Students get unique hands-on security experience. • The University gets “more eyes on the network.” • We solidify our goal of being a leader in country for University IT Operations. • Helps in Student Retention. • Develops greater cyber security talent for the state.
What is a Security Operations Center (SOC) ? • A SOC monitors the network looking for cyber-attacks and staffed with a team organized to detect, analyze, respond to, report on, and prevent cyber-security incidents. • A SOC provides services to the University: • Detecting and acting on suspected cyber-security incidents. • Pro Active incident handling assistance to constituents. • Disseminate incident-related information to constituents and external parties. • Help Visualize the Cyber Battlefield. • Identify Gaps and help prioritize Remediation. • Ability to accelerate threat detection and response using analytics and automation.
Issues with having any SOC • Events lack context • Users are unable to grasp the big picture of an event easily and have challenges with event handoff. • Baby steps towards automation SOCs • Escalating to ticketing systems is arduous Users cannot easily escalate to ticketing systems, causing a lot of manual copying and pasting or “hacky” solutions that may surface sensitive data. • Lack of process SOCs acknowledge they need to continue to develop out and mature their processes. • Too many tools Analysts are wasting time logging into multiple tools to cross check data and investigate. • Difficulty tracking event lifecycle Users want visibility into full alert/event/case lifecycle in a single tool.
Other Issues • Cost of People • Recruiting People
Security Functional Model Security Operations Vul Scans and Security Analytics Identity Access Management Network Protect Other Encryption -Vulnerability Scans -Security Analytics -Patching -Vulnerability & Threat Data base -AD Audit -Privileged Admin Management -Access Controls -Firewalls -IDS/IPS -Security Monitoring -Mobile Security -Endpoint Security -RSA -SSL -Symantec -Data Storage -Audit -Forensics -Incident Response -Physical Security -Compliance Tool
Security • People System View • Endpoint Reports -AV • Access Changes • Threat Intell • Monitor Egress • SEIM • Netflow Analysis • Priority Alerts • App White List • Define Normal • Cloud-logs & access
Daily Routine • Check Reports • Follow Up • Special Tasks • SLA • Runbooks/ Guides
Students • Recruiting – Word of Mouth and some advertising • Major in School-desired Computer Science but not required • We look for ability to learn and growth • We look at Personality to fit in our culture • We plan on keeping them for one year • They must sign an NDA
Student Skill Ideals • Security Knowledge • Computer Networking • Security Monitoring Tools • Coding/Scripting • Vulnerability Scanning • Troubleshooting • Communication & Writing • Critical Thinking Creativity & Curiosity • Motivation
Training • Implemented training regimen for Student Workers that includes: • Introduction to networking • Introduction to IT Security • Packet capture • Network mapping • ProofPoint • Use of Splunk (SEIM)
For Their Growth • Professional Development • Certifications • Hands On Skills • Career Goals • Resume Writing • Practice Interviewing • Growth in Skills • Mentoring
Summary • The SOC provides benefits to the University and our Students: • Our Students get unique hands-on experience. • The University gets “more eyes on the network”. • We solidify our goal of being a national leader in University IT Operations. • We retain students and give back a trained resident back to the state to help businesses and education in Arkansas.