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Present system, Passive voice. In the active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action (i.e. acts as the object) of the verb. laudō laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā. Active personal endings.
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Present system, Passive voice In the active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action (i.e. acts as the object) of the verb.
laudō laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā Active personal endings Present Active1st conjugation: laudō -āre -āvī -ātum • laudō • laudā-s • lauda-t • laudā-mus • laudā-tis • lauda-nt -ō / -m -s -t -mus -tis -nt
laudō laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā Passive personal endings Present Passive1st conjugation: laudō -āre -āvī -ātum • laudo-r • laudā-ris • laudā-tur • laudā-mur • laudā-minī • lauda-ntur -r -ris -tur -mur -minī -ntur
videō vidē vidē vidē vidē vidē Active personal endings Present Active2nd conjugation: videō -ēre vīdī vīsum • videō • vidē-s • vide-t • vidē-mus • vidē-tis • vide-nt -ō / -m -s -t -mus -tis -nt
videō vidē vidē vidē vidē vidē Passive personal endings Present Passive2nd conjugation: videō -ēre vīdī vīsum • video-r • vidē-ris • vidē-tur • vidē-mur • vidē-minī • vide-ntur -r -ris -tur -mur -minī -ntur
laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā Active personal endings Imperfect Active-bā-1st conjugation: laudō -āre -āvī -ātum • m • s • t • mus • tis • nt • -ba- • -bā- • -ba- • -bā- • -bā- • -ba- -ō / -m -s -t -mus -tis -nt
laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā Passive personal endings Imperfect Passive-bā-1st conjugation: laudō -āre -āvī -ātum • r • ris • tur • mur • minī • ntur • -ba- • -bā- • -bā- • -bā- • -bā- • -ba- -r -ris -tur -mur -minī -ntur
laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā Active personal endings Future Active-bi- / -ē-1st conjugation: laudō -āre -āvī -ātum • ō • s • t • mus • tis • nt • -b- • -bi- • -bi- • -bi- • -bi- • -bu- -ō / -m -s -t -mus -tis -nt
laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā Passive personal endings Future Passive -bi- / -ē- 1st conjugation: laudō -āre -āvī -ātum • or • ris • tur • mur • minī • ntur • -b- • -be- • -bi- • -bi- • -bi- • -bu- -r -ris -tur -mur -minī -ntur
laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā laudā Passive personal endings Future Passive -bi- / -ē- 1st conjugation: laudō -āre -āvī -ātum • or • ris • tur • mur • minī • ntur • -b- • -be- • -bi- • -bi- • -bi- • -bu- -r -ris -tur -mur -minī -ntur
Present passives 1st amor amāris amātur amāmur amāminī amantur 2nd videor vidēris vidētur vidēmur vidēminī videntur
Present passives 3rd regor regeris regitur regimur regiminī reguntur 3rd -io capior caperis capitur capimur capiminī capiuntur 4th audior audīris audītur audīmur audīminī audiuntur
Imperfectpassives 1st amābar amābāris amābātur amābāmur amābāminī amābantur 2nd vidēbar vidēbāris vidēbātur vidēbāmur vidēbāminī vidēbantur
Imperfect passives 3rd regēbar regēbāris regēbātur regēbāmur regēbāminī regēbantur 3rd -io capiēbar capiēbāris capiēbātur capiēbāmur capiēbāminī capiēbantur 4th audiēbar audiēbāris audiēbātur audiēbāmur audiēbāminī audiēbantur
Futurepassives 1st amābar amāberis amābitur amābimur amābiminī amābuntur 2nd vidēbor vidēberis vidēbitur vidēbimur vidēbiminī vidēbuntur
Future passives 3rd regar regēris regētur regēmur regēminī regentur 3rd -io capiar capiēris capiētur capiēmur capiēminī capientur 4th audiar audiēris audiētur audiēmur audiēminī audientur
Presentpassive infinitives 1st: 2nd: 3rd: 3rd -io: 4th: amārī vidērī regī capī audīrī
Compare active/passive: Caesarem monet Caesar monētur urbem dēlēbat urbs dēlēbātur patriam cōnservābit patria cōnservābitur
Examples • etiam fortēs virī subitīs perīculīs saepe terrentur. • mentēs nostrae memoriā potentī illōrum duōrum factōrum cito movēbuntur. • bella difficilia sine cōnsiliō et clēmentiā numquam gerēbantur. • omnia genera servitūtis nōbīs videntur aspera.