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Reliability. Chapter Ten. Definitions. Reliability : The ability of a product, part, or system to perform its intended function under a prescribed set of conditions Failure : Situation in which a product, part, or system does not perform as intended
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Reliability Chapter Ten Reliability
Definitions • Reliability: The ability of a product, part, or system to perform its intended function under a prescribed set of conditions • Failure: Situation in which a product, part, or system does not perform as intended • Normal operating conditions: The set of conditions under which an item’s reliability is specified Reliability
.92 .90 .98 .90 .95 Reliability Example Determine the reliability of the system shown Reliability
.98 .90+.90(1-.90) .95+.92(1-.95) Solution The system can be reduced to a series of three components .98 x .99 x .996 = .966 Reliability
Failure Rate Curve Infant mortality Failures due to wear-out Few (random) failures Time, T Reliability
Failure Rate as an Exponential Function Reliability = e -T/MTBF 1- e -T/MTBF T Time Reliability
Normal Approximation Reliability 0 z Reliability
Availability • The fraction of time a piece of equipment is expected to be available for operation MTBF = mean time between failures MTR = mean time to repair Reliability
Improving Reliability • Component design • Production/assembly techniques • Testing • Redundancy • Preventive maintenance procedures • User education • System design Reliability