ALCATEL-LUCENT Energy Efficient Networks to Enable Sustainable Information-Based Societies

1. Jean-Luc Beylat, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs France, President September 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT Energy Efficient Networks to Enable Sustainable Information-Based Societies

2. OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY Why it matters? Ben Verwaayen |“The world is having a lot of challenges at this moment. One of them, one of the most important one, is to transform our economies from physical economies to digital economies, to be inclusive for the rural world and to tackle climate change. As an industry we can contribute. As a society we need to take advantage” Digital economies Rural inclusion Climate change

3. OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY Going Green: next revolution of 21st century? ECONOMIC DRIVER “How do we get Green out of the talking shop into reality? Remember the Internet in the 80's? When so many went into their garages and invented the world we are now used to? Well, Green can be the same motor for innovation. Again the sound of excitement out of the garages will inspire a new wave of economic growth.” CEO Alcatel-Lucent At the World Economic Forum

4. Developing Eco-Sustainable Networks ALCATEL-LUCENT’S ECO-SUSTAINABLE APPROACH:Fundamental elements Transforming communicationsfor a sustainable world Enabling a Low Carbon Economy Reducing Our Carbon Footprint Leveraging Bell Labs eco-innovation Playing a pro-active role with key stakeholders

5. SmartManufacturing DEVELOPING ECO-SUSTAINABLE NETWORKSHolistic lifecycle approach delivers eco-sustainable networks Take-Back / Recycling / Reuse Design for Environment ProductStewardship NetworkOptimization AlternativeEnergies EnergyEfficientOperation EcoPackaging Functional use represents 80%-90% of eco impact

6. Telepresence Smart Grids Smart Buildings SmartCommunities E-Health Smart Transportation DRIVERS and GREEN TRANSFORMATION • Industry • New value-add Services • Mobile broadband everyone, everywhere • Increase revenue • Reduce Cost • Climate change issues • Reduce energy consumption • Compliance Reinvent scalable “green networks”

7. WHERE WE ARE Doing nothing is not an option Global Users Information Vidéo Wireless HD … 3D … 2010 2020 Reducing Our Carbon Footprint Sustainable Networking

8. By 2015, deliver architectures, specifications, roadmaps, and demonstrate key technologies needed to increase network energy efficiency by a1000-fold over current levels • Global consortium with experts from across industry and world’s top institutions collaborating in matrix of open-innovation, establishing roadmaps, listing challenges and focusing on highest opportunity • Pre-competitive research that emphasizes clean slate architectures and out-of-the-box thinking • Support and Funding from members and Governments • Ambitious goal in finite period of time 8

9. Focusing on Biggest Wins GreenTouch™ has established technical working groups to focus on the activities with the highest estimated potential of improving energy efficiency in communications networks Technical Working Groups • Wireless (1000X) • Wireline Access (100X) • Core Routing & Switching (100X) • Core Optical Networking and Transmission (10X) Input to Working Groups comes from Services, Applications & Trends Committee Across the Working Groups there are More than25 Collaborative Projects Underway Infrastructure & Ideas in place to maximize success

10. Research Topics Components and Hardware • Low power technologies (electronics, photonics and interconnects) • Integrated processing with silicon photonic interconnects • Scalable architectures for energy follows load • Analog vs. digital computation • Energy efficient thermal management Network Architecture • Energy efficient network topologies with minimum number of hops • Energy efficient routing • Joint IP-optical network design Management and Control • Dynamic resource allocation and sleep modes • Energy efficient bandwidth allocation (e.g. reduce over-provisioning and efficient protection) • Eliminate redundant and unnecessary functions; minimum per-packet processing • Energy efficient protocols Content Distribution • Scalable content centric networking with tighter integration of content distribution and transport • Service optimized networks • Energy efficient content (re)-placement mechanisms

11. MEMBERS – GROWING LIST • Fraunhofer-Geselleschaft • Freescale Semiconductor • The French National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (INRIA) • Fujitsu • Huawei • IBBT • IMEC • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (K.U. Leuven) • King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology • KT Corporation • National ICT Australia • NTT • Politecnico di Torino • Portugal Telecom Inovação, S.A. • AT&T • Athens Information Technology (AIT) Center for Research & Education • Bell Labs • Broadcom • Carnegie Mellon University • CEA-LETI Applied Research Institute for Microelectronics • China Mobile • Chunghwa Telecom • Columbia University • Draka Communications • Dublin City University • Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute (ETRI) • Energy Sciences Network/ Lawrence Berkeley Labs • Fondazione Politecnico di Milano • France Telecom Orange • Samsung Advanced Institute of Technologiy • Seoul National University • Swisscom • TNO • Tsinghua University • TTI • TU Dresden • Universitat Paderborn • University College London • University of Cambridge • University of Delaware • University of Leeds • University of Manchester • University of Maryland • University of Melbourne’s Institute for a Broadband-Enabled Society (IBES) • University of New South Wales • University of Toronto • Waterford Institute of Technology

12. Green Radio Network Architecture Approaches • Green Air Interface • Large Scale Antenna Systems • Very High Bandwidth • Network Architecture & Mgmt • Dynamic Management for Energy Efficiency • Small Cells, Relays and Repeaters • New BS Architecture – Cloud Computing for Signal Processing • Base Station Hardware • Ultra Low-Power Base-Station on a Chip • Photonic Enablers for RF Systems • High Efficiency RF-Power Amplifiers • Renewable Energy Powering • New Architectures such as lightRadio™ RN eNB Rethink entire wireless access for energy efficiency

13. MAJOR INITIATIVES: lightRadio™ Alcatel-Lucent maps the future of mobile technology • Improves the environment: reduces energy consumption of mobile networks by up to 50% • Addresses global digital divide: easy creation of broadband coverage virtually anywhere there is power (electricity, sun, wind) • Offers major savings for operators: potential reduction of total cost of ownership (TCO) of mobile networks up to 50% “lightRadio is a smart solution to a tough set of problems: high energy costs, the explosion of video on mobile, and connecting the unconnected.”Ben Verwaayen, CEO of Alcatel-Lucent “lightRadio”™ is a revolutionary, multi-technology product family that completely changes the face of the radio access network (RAN)

14. Less energy per bit • BL Green Research • More valueper service • Smart grid, ... • More service per bit • Immersion, … • CCN, CDN, … Research Overall Goal Green: Providing “Value” at “Minimal Energy” • “Information” is a critical component of value • ICT networks: ultra energy-efficient in producing and transporting information • Green is the product of everything we do in the Company

15. Energy (power utilities): smart grid & smart metering ENABLING A LOW CARBON ECONOMY Innovative communications applications Transportation and logistics: intelligent transport systems Healthcare: remote patient care and monitoring Smart communities: state and local authorities, public safety Enabling a low carbon economy

16. MAJOR INITIATIVES: ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Developing eco-sustainable networks Alcatel-Lucent Alternative Energy Program | 1st truly industrial solution More than 400 alternative energy-powered wireless base stations have been deployed to date

17. MAJOR INITIATIVES: SMART GRID For a more efficient management from the generation to the consumption Electricity generation and distribution: ¼ of total worldwide GHG emissions THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK AT THE CORNERSTONE OF MAKING THE GRID SMARTER Alcatel-Lucent enables utilities : • to monitor real-time usage, • to inform and influence consumers to be more energy aware • to consume energy more efficiently • Alcatel-Lucent is already successfully delivering Smart Grid solutions Smart Grid |Enabling reduced environmental impactthrough secure and reliable communications

18. ICT: AN OPPORTUNITY TO TACKLE CLIMATE CHANGE ICT today: about 2% of global emissions Gtons CO2 Potential direct telecom equipment energy savings by 2020 If business-as-usual 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 Zero Growth Line 2002 2007 2020 Indirect application examples • Smart utilities • Smart transport • Smart buildings • Smart industry An Opportunity for Tremendous Impact on Remaining 98% ICT can enable a 15% reduction in global emissions by 2020 -7.8 Source: GeSI – SMART 2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age

19. MAJOR INITIATIVES: CARBON FOOTPRINT Our commitment Commitment | Alcatel-Lucent committed to a 50% reduction of its carbon footprint by 2020 Learn more at: http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/eco/reducing-co2/

20. Passionate & Dedicated Support of Leadership Team 20