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Clean Water Act Sections 305(b) and 303(d) . 305(b) requires states to make water quality assessments and provide water quality reports to U.S. EPA303(d) requires states to submit a list of impaired waters to U.S. EPA Both now combined into one report submitted to U.S. EPA every two yearsIndian
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1. Indiana’s Draft 2010 303(d) List of Impaired Waters Jody ArthurIntegrated Report Coordinator
Office of Water Quality, IDEM
2. Clean Water Act Sections 305(b) and 303(d) 305(b) requires states to make water quality assessments and provide water quality reports to U.S. EPA
303(d) requires states to submit a list of impaired waters to U.S. EPA
Both now combined into one report submitted to U.S. EPA every two years
Indiana Integrated Water Monitoring and Assessment Report
4. The Integrated Report A comprehensive report of water quality conditions throughout Indiana
Includes:
Basin-scale assessments
Reach-specific assessments on streams
Lakes assessments
Consolidated List contains reach-specific information for every lake and stream in IDEM’s Assessment Database
5. Assessments at Two Scales
8. Comprehensive Assessment
9. Reach-Specific Assessments
10. IDEM’s Reach-Specific Water Quality Assessments Designated uses IDEM assesses
Recreational Use (RECR)
Aquatic Life Use (ALUS)
Drinking Water Use
Other Assessments
Fish Tissue
Lake Trends and Trophic State
11. IR Categories in IDEM’s Consolidated List All waters in Assessment Database assigned an assessment unit (AU)
Each AU placed in one category of the Consolidated List for each of its designated uses
303(d) list is a subset of the Consolidated List (Categories 5A+5B)
AUs listed once for each impairment
Draft 303(d) list builds on the previously approved list
Finalized prior to submission to U.S. EPA
12. IR Categories in IDEM’s Consolidated List Category 1 ? All designated uses have been assessed and are fully supported
Category 2 ? The use has been assessed is fully supported and no other uses are impaired
Category 3 ? Insufficient data and information to determine if the use is supported
Category 4 ? The use is impaired but no TMDL required
Category 5 ? The use is impaired and a TMDL is required
13. 303(d) List Development Data are compiled and assessments made based on IDEM’s Consolidated Assessment and Listing Methodology (CALM)
Assessment decisions entered into Assessment Database
Assessment database queried for all assessments to date
Each assessment unit placed in appropriate Integrated Report category for each designated use in accordance with IDEM’s CALM
303(d) list ? Categories 5A and 5B (a subset of IDEM’s Consolidated List)
14. U.S. EPA Delisting Rules New data indicates that Water Quality Standards are now being met
Assessment and/or listing methodology changed and AU no longer considered impaired
Original listing found to be in error
A program other than TMDL is better suited to address the problem
The problem is not caused by a pollutant
TMDL is approved
15. The Assessment Part of IDEM’s CALM Describes IDEM’s water quality assessment criteria and how they are applied
No major changes to methodology for 2010
Added clarification
Resegmentation
Data minimums required for assessment
Use of Tier I and Tier II criteria in assessments
Use of site-specific criteria in assessments
16. Resegmentation IDEM is Redefining AU in IDEM’s Reach Index, Assessment Database
Originally developed in 2002 based on National Hydrography Database (NHD)
Generally, all streams in a watershed assigned a single AU
Prevented accurate application of assessment data
IDEM is now revising its reach index
Breaking large AUs into smaller, more representative units for assessment
NHD now available in higher resolution, allows us to incorporate smaller reaches that didn’t show up on the map when original index was developed
17. Resegmentation Resegmentation splits one AU into two or more smaller AUs
Previous assessment information must be reevaluated to determine applicability to each new AU
Any impairments are carried over to all new AUs until reassessment can be completed
Short term effect ? growth in number of listings
Eventually, many will likely be removed once the data are reevaluated
20. Use of Tier I & Tier II Criteria in Assessments Numeric criteria developed in accordance with methods provided in Indiana’s Water Quality Standard
Usually developed to facilitate permitting
Tier I meet all data requirements necessary to be incorporated into Water Quality Standard
Tier II calculated with a smaller data set ? typically more stringent
Both applicable for CWA assessments
21. Use of Site-Specific Criteria (SSC) in Assessments Usually developed to facilitate permitting
SSC supersede other criteria but only for the specific substance in question
In most cases, SSC are applicable only to reach(es) for which they were developed
Resegmentation is often required in order to accurately apply SSC
Usually complex
Done on a case-by-case basis
22. Grand Calumet River Resegmentation Initiated to facilitate permitting
Necessary because AU originally defined in 2002 for the headwaters of the Grand Calumet River do not accurately reflect complexities of the system
Several outfalls in downstream reaches significantly alter hydrology along the reach
SSC for Cn applicable only to a one-mile reach within the original AU
24. Grand Calumet RiverResegmentation INC0122_00 (headwater reach) was the only AU resegmented
Split into three more representative AUs
Remaining Grand Calumet River reaches downstream assigned new AUIDs and AU names to ensure continuity along entire river
25. GCR Reassessment
26. Grand Calumet River Reassessment Reassessed only for cyanide and ammonia
All other previously identified impairments carried over to new AUs
Reassessment based on original data and more recent data collected by IDEM in 2009
27. 2009 Sampling by IDEM Known sources of Cn and NH3 upstream
Existing fixed stations not sufficient to accurately characterize water quality conditions along newly defined AUs
Monthly sampling from March – June, 2009 at two additional locations
Additional data needed to determine if dilution from noncontact cooling water was indeed having a mitigating effect on upstream sources of Cn and NH3
29. Effect of Grand Calumet River resegmentation on 303(d) List Apparent increase in Grand Calumet River listings not a function of water quality degradation
Increase is result of resegmentation
Impairments on original, single AU now applied to three
31. Waterbodies added to Category 4A for completed TMDLs
32. Waterbodies removed from Category 5 for one/more impairments based on new assessments and QAQC
33. Waterbodies added to Category 5 for one/more impairments based on new assessments and QAQC
34. Resegmentations
35. Indiana’s Draft 2010 303(d) List: Delistings
37. Indiana’s Draft 2010 303(d) List
38. Indiana’s Draft 2010 303(d) List
39. Public Comment Period October 28, 2009 – January 26, 2010
IDEM welcomes your comments regarding the 2010 Draft 303(d) List of Impaired Waters
40. www.idem.IN.gov/4680.htm
Contact:
Jody Arthur, Integrated Report Coordinator
Office of Water Quality, IDEM
317-234-1424
jarthur@idem.IN.gov