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Project Management 1. What is Project Management. Week 1. Turn your phones off. Picture by Mike Licht, NotionsCapital.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/notionscapital/869847216/. Welcome. 2 parts Intro – who am I, what we’ll be doing this semester, assessments
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Turn your phones off Picture by Mike Licht, NotionsCapital.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/notionscapital/869847216/
Welcome • 2 parts • Intro – who am I, what we’ll be doing this semester, assessments • About projects – The Project Management Framework
First 1st • Form into 12 Groups
Second 2nd • Your motivation
A walk through the course outline Photo by Tricky at flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/sovietuk/1432861455/sizes/o/
The textbook • Gray, C., & Larson, E. (2006). Project management – The managerial process (3rd ed.). NY: McGraw-Hill. 658.404 G791p3
View • > Notes Page
Week 1 • The Project Management Framework
8 things you want to know • What is a Project? • Process Groups • The Triple Constraint • What is Project Management? • The Project Manager • Importance of Project Management • Project Management Framework • Integrated Approach
1. What is a Project? Beginning Middle End • All projects have a beginning, a middle and an end.
Beginning Middle End • A definition: • “A temporary endeavor undertaken to accomplish a unique purpose”
1994 53% Challenged 31%Critical Failures 16% Success Not even completed Typically 189% over budget OTOBOS • Source: CHAOS Report 1995 by the Standish Group • Access it here: http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/NCP08083B.pdf 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1998 200K 300K 2001 500K 2002 ?? 2007 • More & more IT projects are starting each year
A target outcome A defined life span Cross organisational participation New or unique Time, Cost and performance requirements • Projects have a common set of characteristics which can also be defined by what they are not
A target outcome A defined life span Cross organisational participation New or unique Time, Cost and performance requirements • Projects have a common set of characteristicswhich can also be defined by what they are not
What a project isn’t Explorations Go on indefinitely One team or one person working alone Creating the same thing multiple times No constraints on time, cost or performance
Plan Monitor & Control Implement Process Groups Initiate Close • All projects typically go through these five processes
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Result activity inputs outputs • A process is a series of actions directed towards a particular result.
PMI and the PMBOK • www.pmi.org • PMP certification • Google PMBOK.pdf
There are alternatives to PMI • Numbers from Craig Brown (Sept 2007)
3. The Triple Constraint Time Scope Cost • Also known as the IRON TRIANGLE
Figure 1.1 Triple Constraint of Project Management(Schwalbe, 2006, p8)
The QuadrupleConstraint Quality Time Scope Cost • Warning: Quality has many definitions
4. What is Project Management? • Advantages of Project Management • Better control of financial, physical, and human resources • Improved customer relations • Shorter development times • Lower costs • Higher quality and increased reliability • Higher profit margins • Improved productivity • Better internal coordination
Week 6 – Leading Teams Week 7 – Managing Teams 5. The Project Manager
6. Importance of Project Management • Increased use of Project Management • Compressed product life cycle • Global competition • Knowledge explosion • Corporate downsizing • Increased customer focus • Development of Third World and closed economies
7. Project Management Framework Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management • The PMBOK’s 9 Knowledge areas
8. Integrated Approach • Stakeholders • are people involved in or affected by project activities • Stakeholders include: • Project sponsor • Project manager • Project team • Support staff • Customers • Suppliers • Opponents to the project • Why would a team member be a stakeholder?
Sponsor & Supporters Project Team Suppliers Customers Opponents
Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management • The PMBOK’s 9 Knowledge areas
Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management • Time Management
Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management • Cost management
Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management • Scope Management
Integration Management Time Management Cost Management Scope Management Quality Management HR Management Risk Management Communication Management Procurement Management • Quality Management