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Irradiation to Improve Meat Safety. What do consumers expect? Studies show consumer attitudes on meat safety and willingness to accept irradiated products. What do consumers really think?.
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Irradiation to Improve Meat Safety What do consumers expect? Studies show consumer attitudes on meat safety and willingness to accept irradiated products
What do consumers really think? • Several consumer studies have been conducted which help us understand their concerns and willingness to purchase irradiated meat products.
What do Consumers Think? • Kansas State Survey • Mailed educational brochure consumers • Followed by questionaire • Results • 75% said they would buy at same $ • 55% said they would buy at higher $ • Purchase at Meat Lab • 70% bought irradiated poultry at same price • 52% bought if $.10/lb higher
American Meat Institute • Gallop interview • 54% would buy (after irradiation was explained)
Consumer survey • University of GA • 45% would buy (if labeled) • 17% would not • 38% undecided
Consumer Preceptions of Meat Irradiation • Meat and Poultry magazine • Sosland Research Services • March 2000
Objectives • Identify current level of consumer awareness about meat irradiation • Determine consumer attitudes about irradiated meat • Assess consumer willingness to purchase irradiated meat • Determine consumer preferences for information sources of potential benefits and potential problems
Survey methods • Surveyed random sample of 2000 households in Kansas City • Two Mailings in January 2000 • Returns accepted through March 10 • Received 372 completed surveys of 1,991 valid addresses
Respondent Profile • Female = 56.8% • Mean age = 52 (20 – 88) • Three-quarters (75.5%) were not currently raising children
Food-Related RisksRanked seriouness of food-related risks1=least serious 5=most serious
How Safe is Food?How comfortable are you that the food you buy is safe?1=Not Comfortable at all 5=Very Comfortable
Bacterial Contamination in MeatConcern that the following have bacterial Contamination1=Not at all Concerned 5=Very Concerned
Source of Meat ContaminationWhere do you think the source of meat contamination occurs?
How do you feel about meat irradiation being used to eliminate bacteria in meat?1=Not at all Comfortable 5=Very Comfortable
How likely are you to buy irradiated meat?1=Very Unlikely 4=Very Likely
How likely are you to pay MORE for Irradiated Meat?1=Very Unlikely 4=Very Likely
Pay More for Irradiated Meat?1=Very Unlikely 4=Very Unlikely
Will they buy it?? • Strawberries - 1992, over 1000 pints sold in 5 days in North Miami Beach • Poultry - 1993, sold out of boneless breasts in 2 days in Northbrook, IL • Poultry - has sold irradiated poultry since 1993
Consumer education is important • There is no health risk • There is no environmental risk • It will reduce (nearly eliminate) pathogens • It will not replace other food safety procedures • Low levels will not affect palatability • It will result in a safer product
Public Concerns?? • Will new potentially harmful, chemical compounds be created in irradiated foods? • Would nutrients be lost if foods were irradiated? • Can unscrupulous processors use irradiation to conceal contamination of spoiled foods? • Will workers or others be exposed to dangerous levels of radiation?
Why get involved? • Irradiated ground beef is coming to a city near you, SOON • Consumer activists may oppose it with scare tactics • Don’t want another GMO debate • Need the FACTS to answer consumer questions and to educate consumers • We are NOT advocates for this technology, only have the facts to answer questions based on science