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Welcome to Malaga WeBex. CATERPILLAR Common Rail Fuel System. Orifice. Electronic Control Module (ECM ). ECM Controls: Fuel Pressure Speed Governing Air/Fuel Ratio Start/Stop Sequence Engine Protection Devices/ Diagnostics. Fuel Pump Function. Pump Raises Pressure
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Welcome to Malaga WeBex CATERPILLAR Common Rail Fuel System
Electronic Control Module (ECM) • ECM Controls: • Fuel Pressure • Speed Governing • Air/Fuel Ratio • Start/Stop Sequence • Engine Protection Devices/ Diagnostics
Fuel Pump Function • Pump Raises Pressure • ECM tells Injector to Fire • Rail Pressure Drops • ECM Detects Pressure Drop • Sensed by Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor • ECM tells Pump Solenoid to Increase Volume • Also tells Pump Solenoid to Spill fuel once pressure is reached • Do it Again!
Oil lubrication Fuel in from Secondary Filter Fuel Leak off to Tank To Fuel HP Manifold To Secondary Filter Pump Speed Position Sensor From Primary Filter Locks the Pump
Transfer Pump • Driven by High Pressure Pump • Draws Fuel through Primary Filter • Output Pressure • 300 to 600 kPa • Transfer Pump Primed by Priming Pump • Hand or Electric
High Pressure Fuel System • Do’s & Don’ts • Do Check for leaks • Do Not Loosen HP Connection with Engine Running • Do Replace HP Pipes After they are Loosened • Do Replace ALL Hp Pipes if new manifold is Installed • Do Not Force Pipes to Fit • Do Cap Manifold and Injector Connections Immediately when HP Pipe is removed Fuel Manifold Injector Lines High PRV Rail Pressure Sensor
Fuel Pressure Relief Valve High Pressure Relief Valve • Protects System from Over-Pressure • Opens at Constant Pressure of 160 MPa (23,000 PSI) • Withstands Spikes to 190 Mpa (27,500 PSI) • Returns fuel to Tank
Fuel Return from Head • Excess Fuel Returned to Transfer Pump • Not High Pressure Fuel Return from Head LIne
Injector Function Injector De-energizes Valve Closes Unused fuel flows back to Transfer Pump via passage in the Head
Fuel Injector • Do’s and Don’ts • Do Write down the Injector Serial Number and Confirmation Code before you install the Injector • Do use Cat ET to Program ECM with proper Injector Trim File • Do Look for the Trim File CD in the Injector Box
Injector Adaptive TRIM • Fuel System Optimization Routine • Runs every hundred hours or so • Audible changes when engine is running • NO performance or Power Changes • Everything’s OK • Similar to HD ACERT engines
Advantages Meets emissions Lower fuel consumption Better transient response Cat Common Rail Fuel SystemC175 High Pressure Rail High Pressure Pump Primary Fuel Filter/ Water Separator Cooler Secondary Fuel Filters Fuel Tank Electric Priming Pump
Cat Common Rail Fuel System • Low Pressure Fuel System • FTP • Electric Priming • Filtration
Cat Common Rail Fuel System • Fuel System • HP Pump • Double Wall Lines • Double Wall Rails • Flow Limiter • Injector
Cat Common Rail Fuel System - HP Rail HP Rail Low Pressure Injector return Pressure Sensor Double Wall Lines From HP Pump To Rail Double Wall Crossover Line
High Pressure Fuel System Hardware PRV PRV Outlet HP Outlet Oil Supply Camshaft FTV Drive Oil Return Flow Control Valve
Flow Limiter • Flow Limiter • Protection Device Against Cylinder Over Fueling • Piston Moves With Every Injection • Trips at Set Point To Prevent Continuous Injection and Remains Shut Spring Piston
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