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PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT. 8.1. President’s Term and Salary. Twenty-second Amendment Limits presidents to two terms Allows a vice president who takes over the presidency and serves two years or less of the former president’s term to serve two additional terms Constitution
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President’s Term and Salary • Twenty-second Amendment • Limits presidents to two terms • Allows a vice president who takes over the presidency and serves two years or less of the former president’s term to serve two additional terms • Constitution • Did not specify the amount of compensation, or salary, the president would receive
Presidential Succession • Twenty-fifth Amendment • Establishes the order of succession to the presidency and spells out what happens when the vice presidency becomes vacant • Vice president • Speaker of the House • President pro tempore of the Senate
The Vice President’s Role • To preside over the Senate and to vote in case of a tie • To help decide whether the president is disabled and to act as president should that happen
ELECTING THE PRESIDENT Chapter 8, Section 2
Article II of the Constitution • Provided for each state to choose electors by a method the state legislature would set up
How were the first electors in the Electoral College chosen?
Twelfth Amendment • Requires that the electors cast separate ballots for president and vice president and that if no candidate receives a majority, the House chooses from the top three candidates
Electoral College • 538 electors • The total of the House and Senate members plus 3 for the District of Columbia
Inauguration • The new president • Takes office at noon on January 20 • The chief justice administers the oath of office
The Cabinet Ch. 8.3
Purpose of cabinets: Characteristics of most cabinet members: How cabinet members are nominated: How appointments are confirmed: