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THE DUAL REFEREE SYSTEM (TWO WHISTLE). SCOPE OF THIS MODULE REFEREE PRE-GAME CONFERENCE DUAL SYSTEM MECHANICS. SCOPE TO BE COVERED…… NECESSITY OF THOROUGH PRE-GAME POSITIONS AND DUTIES TRAIL AND LEAD … COORDINATION RESTARTS SUBSTITUTIONS POST-GAME DUTIES. GENERALLY…
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SCOPE OF THIS MODULE REFEREE PRE-GAME CONFERENCE DUAL SYSTEM MECHANICS
SCOPE TO BE COVERED…… • NECESSITY OF THOROUGH PRE-GAME • POSITIONS AND DUTIES • TRAIL AND LEAD … COORDINATION • RESTARTS • SUBSTITUTIONS • POST-GAME DUTIES
GENERALLY… • Need to work as a team, not two individual referees • Need to adjust to each other’s styles, as needed and as per pre-game • Monitor the players’ attitudes and game temperature and make adjustments as a TEAM.
REFEREE PRE-GAME CONFERENCE
PRE-GAME CONFERENCE • ALWAYS, ALWAYS, …. Never “Blow-off” Pre-Game, it is vital • Head referee to conduct • Goal of pre-game … no surprises • Go over head referee-referee interaction • When should I help my partner?
PRE-GAME … SUBSTITUTIONS • TEAM BENCHES ON SAME SIDE • TEAM BENCHES ON OPPOSITE SIDES • ALL STOPPAGE WHISTLES … MAKE EYE CONTACT • RESTART WHISTLE … MAKE EYE CONTACT AND LOOK FOR “READY SIGNAL”
PRE-GAME … SET PIECES • Cover positioning mechanics • Free Kicks • Trail responsible for setting up each free kick • Free Kicks from near penalty area • Lead will take a position as agreed in the pre-game
PRE-GAME … OFF-THE-BALL INCIDENTS Go over each referee’s responsibility to keep under surveillance • Watching after the ball leaves • Understanding where play will go • Listening to the players • Knowing what happened earlier • Preventive refereeing … work as a team
PRE-GAME … Bench Misconduct Caused by incidences that occur right in front of the benches • Benches on same side … on both sides • Must prevent bench entry onto field • Referees to have no physical contact whatsoever • Write, write, write • Consult with each other before carding • Shall we terminate?
PRE-GAME… ADVANTAGE Biggest problem in dual system, if no understanding between referees The importance of pausing … when Trail is looking through play, Lead needs to pause before whistling for foul Trust … when play is in front of partner Over-calling your partner unnecessarily discredits the referee team
PRE-GAME …. TEAMS • Share info from recent matches • Teams’ styles • Teams’ formations • Teams’ tactics • May require referees to adjust mechanics and coverage
PRE-GAME WITH SCORER & TIMER • GIVEN BY HEAD REFEREE • STARTING CLOCK, TIME-OUT, GOAL • 10-SECOND COUNTDOWN AT END OF PERIODS • OVERTIME PROCEDURE, WHEN APPLICABLE
OTHER PRE-GAME ITEMS • Pre-game inspections … field, goals, game balls and players • Intro to coaches … ask coaches whether players are to be properly equipped • Collect each team roster prior to game • Referee to conduct a pre-game with the ball holders
PRE-GAME WITH TEAMS • Both head coaches + all captains • Review pertinent rules • Address good sportsmanship • Conduct coin toss Referees Shall Enter Game As A Team
DUAL REFEREE SYSTEM MECHANICS
DUAL SYSTEM POSITIONS AND DUTIES + TRAIL-LEAD COORDINATION • Make eye contact on every dead ball. • Use hand or verbal signals to communicate
DUAL SYSTEM The Dual System is based upon the simple concept of a LEAD Referee and a TRAIL Referee Both officials have equal authority
LEAD - TRAIL LEAD R Game Flow Box in play between the two officials at all times R TRAIL
GENERAL MOVEMENT • CHANGING LEAD TO TRAIL & VICE VERSA • Reverse offside responsibility • Reverse off-the-ball coverage • OFF-THE-BALL COVERAGE • Position of the ball will dictate responsibility • Alert off-the-ball coverage is a hallmark of the Dual System.
TRAIL - LEAD TRAIL R Game Flow Lead and Trail should ALWAYS be looking thru the ball at each other R LEAD
DUAL SYSTEM The LEAD referee is almost always either behind (recovering) or in front of the ball. Expect that the close offside calls will typically be missed.
Where Should I Be?? DUAL SYSTEM Width epth No Exact Right Answer!!
Width R TRAIL R LEAD
Width R TRAIL R LEAD
Width TRAIL R R LEAD
Depth R TRAIL LEAD R
Depth R R TRAIL TRAIL R TRAIL TRAIL R R R R LEAD LEAD LEAD LEAD R
AS REFEREES …… • Focus on the field … no ball-watching • Keep a wide view of the area of play at all times • Lend assistance by penetrating into partner’s half of field • Trail referee often has better overall view of play • Watch your partner’s back … watch players behind and around partner in setup of wall • Eye contact with each other on each dead ball
KICK-OFF AR1 LR R TR AR2
CORNER KICK – LEFT SIDE AR1 LR R TR AR2
CORNER KICK – RIGHT SIDE AR1 LR R TR AR2
GOAL-KICK AR1 TR R LR AR2
PENALTY-KICK AR1 LR R TR AR2
DROP BALL – AWAY FROM GOAL AR1 LR R TR AR2
DROP BALL – NEAR GOAL AR1 TR R LR AR2
DYNAMIC PLAY AR1 TRAIL R R LEAD R AR2
Dynamic Play - Field Concepts R TRAIL R LEAD
Dynamic Play - Field Concepts TRAIL R R LEAD
Dynamic Play - Field Concepts R TRAIL R LEAD
Total Coverage “Coffin Corner” “Coffin Corner”
MAKING THE CALL • LET THE WHISTLE DO YOUR TALKING • VISUALLY SIGNAL FOUL OR STOPPAGE • GIVE DIRECTION • INDICATE IF INDIRECT FREE KICK • INDICATE SPOT IF NECESSARY • LEAD GIVES 2ND WHISTLE, WHERE NEEDED
MAKING THE CALL … IFK BOTH REFEREES GIVE + HOLD SIGNAL UNTIL: • Ball goes out of play … or • A second player is seen to touch the ball by either referee • Maintain eye contact with each other
FREE KICK NEAR GOAL • Option 1 … trail referee manages restart and takes offside and nearby fouls • Optiion 2 … trail referee manages restart … lead referee takes offside, nearby fouls and goal line
DYNAMIC PLAY – NEAR GOAL AR1 TR R LR AR2
THROW-INS • Positioning … on goal side of thrower • Legality of Throw-In … foot and hand responsibility (pre-game) • Ball back in play … both referees responsible for subsequent play
THROW-IN A1 LEAD R R TRAIL R AR2
SUBSTITUTIONS FROM SAME SIDE OF FIELD • Beckoned by referee on that side of field • Both referees to give sub signal • Make sure defensive players have taken their positions before giving the restart whistle • Referee responsible for the re-start will sound the whistle
SUBSTITUTIONS FROM BOTH TOUCHLINES • Both referees hold sub signal, until the substitutions are completed • Make sure defensive players have taken their positions • Referee with the restart blows whistle, after receiving the ready from partner