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Explore the dynamic era of technological advancements, educational shifts, racial controversies, segregation struggles, and leisure activities in the early 1900s. From skyscrapers to educational debates to leisure destinations, witness the multi-faceted realities of daily life.
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Technology & Science • Skyscrapers (Wainwright Bldg – Louis Sullivan) • Electric Streetcars • Airplanes (Wright Brothers) • Photography (George Eastman)
Education • Opportunities increased • Increase in public high schools • Increase in Catholic schools • Women’s colleges are built • Black Colleges (Howard, Fisk)
Controversy over Education & African Americans • Booker T. Washington • Tuskegee Normal & Industrial Institute • Blacks should learn useful skills • W.E.B Du Bois • Founder Niagara Movement • Blacks should get a college education to provide leadership
Segregation & Discrimination • Voting Restrictions in South • Literacy tests, poll taxes, grandfather clause • Jim Crow Laws –segregated the races • Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) – “separate but equal”
Violence Against Blacks • Lynching
Leisure • Working hours declined 1860: 70 hrs/wk 1900: under 60 hrs/wk • Amusement Parks (Coney Island) • Movie Theatres • Sporting Events • Concert Halls, Dance Halls, Vaudeville Houses